A. Holder-Authveyaized Transfers

1. Kayıt Kuruluşu Requirements

     Kayıt Oled Ad Holders must be able to transfer their domain name registrations between Kayıt Kuruluşus provided that the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu's transfer process meets the minimum stveards of this policy ve that such transfer is not prohibited by ICANN veya Registry policies. Inter-Kayıt Kuruluşu domain name transfer processes must be clear ve concise in veyader to avoid confusion. Further, Kayıt Kuruluşus should make reasonable effveyats to infveyam Kayıt Oled Ad Holders of, ve provide access to, the published documentation of the specific transfer process employed by the Kayıt Kuruluşus.

1.1 Transfer Authveyaities

     The Administrative İletişim ve the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder, as listed in the Losing Kayıt Kuruluşu's veya applicable Registry's (wburaya available) publicly accessible WHOIS hizmet are the only parties that have the authveyaity to approve veya deny a transfer request to the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu. In the event of a dispute, the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder's authveyaity supersedes that of the Administrative İletişim.
Kayıt Kuruluşus may use Whois data from either the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad veya the relevant Registry fveya the purpose of verifying the authenticity of a transfer request; veya from another data source as determined by a consensus policy.

2. Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu Requirements

Fveya each instance wburaya a Kayıt Oled Ad Holder requests to transfer a domain name registration to a different Kayıt Kuruluşu, the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu shall:
      2.1 Obtain express authveyaization from either the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder veya the Administrative İletişim (burayaafter, "Transfer İletişim"). Hence, a transfer may only proceed if confirmation of the transfer is received by the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu from the Transfer İletişim.

     2.1.1 The authveyaization must be made via a valid Stveardized Fveyam of Authveyaization (FOA). Tburaya are two different FOA's available at the ICANN website. The FOA labeled "Initial Authveyaization fveya Kayıt Kuruluşu Transfer" must be used by the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu to request an authveyaization fveya a registrar transfer from the Transfer İletişim. The FOA labeled "Onaylaation of Kayıt Kuruluşu Transfer Request" may be used by the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad to request confirmation of the transfer from the Transfer İletişim.
The FOA shall be communicated in English, ve any dispute arising out of a transfer request shall be conducted in the English language. Kayıt Kuruluşus may choose to communicate with the Transfer İletişim in additional languages. However, Kayıt Kuruluşus choosing to exercise such option are responsible fveya the accuracy ve completeness of the translation into such additional non-English version of the FOA.

     2.1.2 In the event that the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu relies on a physical process to obtain this authveyaization, a paper copy of the FOA will suffice insofar as it has been signed by the Transfer İletişim ve further that it is accompanied by a physical copy of the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad's Whois output fveya the domain name in question.

     2.1.2.1 Eğer the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu relies on a physical authveyaization process, then the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu assumes the burden of obtaining reliable evidence of the identity of the Transfer İletişim ve maintaining appropriate recveyads proving that such evidence was obtained. Further the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu also assumes the burden fveya ensuring that the entity making the request is indeed authveyaized to do so. The acceptable fveyams of physical identity are:

• Hayırtarized statement
• Valid Drivers license
• Pasaport
• Article of Incveyapveyaation
• Military ID
• State/Government issued ID
• Birth Certificate

     2.1.3 In the event that the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu relies on an electronic process to obtain this authveyaization the acceptable fveyams of identity would include:

• Electronic signature in confveyamance with national legislation, in the location of the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu (if such legislation exists).
• Consent from an individual veya entity that has an email address matching the Transfer İletişim email address. 

     The Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad may not deny a transfer request solely because it believes that the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu has not received the confirmation set fveyath above.
A transfer must not be allowed to proceed if no confirmation is received by the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu. The presumption in all cases will be that the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu has received ve authenticated the transfer request made by a Transfer İletişim.

     2.2 Request, by the transmission of a "transfer" commve as specified in the Kayıt Kuruluşu İçinol Kit, that the Registry Operatveya database be changed to reflect the new Kayıt Kuruluşu.

     2.2.1 Transmission of a "transfer" commve constitutes a representation on the part of the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu that the requisite authveyaization has been obtained from the Transfer İletişim listed in the authveyaitative Whois database.

     2.2.2 The Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu is responsible fveya validating the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder requests to transfer domain names between Kayıt Kuruluşus. However, this does not preclude the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad from exercising its option to independently confirm the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder's intent to transfer its domain name to the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu in accveyadance with Section 3 of this policy.

3. Obligations of the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad

     A Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad can choose independently to confirm the intent of the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder when a notice of a pending transfer is received from the Registry. The Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad must do so in a manner consistent with the stveards set fveyath in this agreement pertaining to Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşus. In veyader to ensure that the fveyam of the request employed by the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad is substantially administrative ve infveyamative in nature ve clearly provided to the Transfer İletişim fveya the purpose of verifying the intent of the Transfer İletişim, the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad must use the FOA.

     The FOA shall be communicated in English, ve any dispute arising out of a transfer request, shall be conducted in the English language. Kayıt Kuruluşus may choose to communicate with the Transfer İletişim in additional languages. However, the Kayıt Kuruluşu choosing to exercise such option is responsible fveya the accuracy ve completeness of the translation into such additional non-English version of the FOA. Further, such non-English communications must follow the processes ve procedures set fveyath in this policy. This includes but is not limited to the requirement that no Kayıt Kuruluşu shall add any additional infveyamation to the FOA used to obtain the consent of the Transfer İletişim in the case of a transfer request.
This requirement does not preclude the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad from marketing to its existing customers through separate communications.
The FOA should be sent by the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad to the Transfer İletişim as soon as operationally possible, but must be sent not later than twenty-four (24) hours after receiving the transfer request from the Registry Operatveya.Failure by the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad to respond within five (5) calendar days to a notification from the Registry regarding a transfer request will result in a default "approval" of the transfer.

     In the event that a Transfer İletişim listed in the Whois has not confirmed their request to transfer with the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad ve the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad has not explicitly denied the transfer request, the default action will be that the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad must allow the transfer to proceed.
Upon denying a transfer request fveya any of the following reasons, the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad must provide the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder ve the potential Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu with the reason fveya denial. The Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad may deny a transfer request only in the following specific instances:

1. Evidence of fraud
2. UDRP action
3. Court veyader by a court of competent jurisdiction
4. Reasonable dispute over the identity of the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder veya Administrative İletişim
5. Hayır payment fveya öncekiious registration period (including credit card charge-backs) if the domain name is past its expiration date veya fveya öncekiious veya current registration periods if the domain name has not yet expired. In all such cases, however, the domain name must be put into "Kayıt Kuruluşu Hold" status by the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad priveya to the denial of transfer.
6. Express written objection to the transfer from the Transfer İletişim. (e.g. - email, fax, paper document veya other processes by which the Transfer İletişim has expressly ve voluntarily objected through opt-in means)
7. A domain name was already in plock statusq provided that the Kayıt Kuruluşu provides a readily accessible ve reasonable means fveya the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder to remove the lock status.
8. A domain name is in the first 60 days of an initial registration period.
9. A domain name is within 60 days (veya a lesser period to be determined) after being transferred (apart from being transferred back to the veyaiginal Kayıt Kuruluşu in cases wburaya both Kayıt Kuruluşus so agree ve/veya wburaya a decision in the dispute resolution process so directs).

Instances when the requested change of Kayıt Kuruluşu may not be denied include, but are not limited to:

• Hayırnpayment fveya a pending veya future registration period
• Hayır response from the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder veya Administrative İletişim.
• Alan Adı name in Kayıt Kuruluşu Lock Durum, unless the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder is provided with the reasonable oppveyatunity ve ability to unlock the domain name priveya to the Transfer Request.
• Alan Adı name registration period time constraints, other than during the first 60 days of initial registration veya during the first 60 days after a registrar transfer.
• General payment defaults between Kayıt Kuruluşu ve business partners / affiliates in cases wburaya the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder fveya the domain in question has paid fveya the registration.

     The Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad has other mechanisms available to collect payment from the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder that are independent from the Transfer process. Hence, in the event of a dispute over payment, the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad must not employ transfer processes as a mechanism to secure payment fveya hizmets from a Kayıt Oled Ad Holder. Exceptions to this requirement are as follows:
     (i) In the case of non-payment fveya öncekiious registration period(s) if the transfer is requested after the expiration date, veya
     (ii) In the case of non-payment of the current registration period, if transfer is requested befveyae the expiration date.

4. Kayıt Kuruluşu Coveyadination

     Each Kayıt Kuruluşu is responsible fveya keeping copies of documentation, including the FOA ve the Transfer İletişims response tburayato, that may be required fveya filing ve suppveyating a dispute under the dispute resolution policy. Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşus must maintain copies of the FOA as received from the Transfer İletişim as per the stveard document retention policies of the contracts. Copies of the reliable evidence of identity must be kept with the FOA.

     Both the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu ve the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad must provide the evidence relied on fveya the transfer during ve after the applicable inter-registrar domain name transaction(s). Such infveyamation must be provided when requested by, ve only by, the other Kayıt Kuruluşu that is party to the transfer transaction. Ekleitionally, ICANN, the Registry Operatveya, a court veya authveyaity with jurisdiction over the matter veya a third party dispute resolution panel may also require such infveyamation within five (5) days of the request.

     The Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu must retain, ve produce pursuant to a request by a Losing Kayıt Kuruluşu, a written veya electronic copy of the FOA. In instances wburaya the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad has requested copies of the FOA, the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu must fulfill the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyads request (including providing the attendant suppveyating documentation) within five (5) calendar days. Failure to provide this documentation within the time period specified is grounds fveya reversal by the Registry Operatveya veya the Dispute Resolution Panel in the event that a transfer complaint is filed in accveyadance with the requirements of this policy.

     Eğer either a Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad veya a Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu does not believe that a transfer request was hveled in accveyadance with the provisions of this policy, then the Kayıt Kuruluşu may initiate a dispute resolution procedure as set fveyath in Section C of this policy.

     Fveya purposes of facilitating transfer requests, Kayıt Kuruluşus should provide ve maintain a unique ve private email address fveya use only by other Kayıt Kuruluşus ve the Registry:
     i. This email address is fveya issue related to transfer requests ve the procedures set fveyath in this policy only.
     ii. The email address should be managed to ensure messages are received by someone who can respond to the transfer issue.
     iii. Messages received at such email address must be responded to within a commercial reasonable timeframe not to exceed seven (7) calendar days.

5. EPP - based Registry Requirements fveya Kayıt Kuruluşus

     In EPP-based gTLD Registries, Kayıt Kuruluşus must follow the requirements set fveyath below.
Kayıt Kuruluşus must provide the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder with the unique "AuthInfo" code within five (5) calendar days of the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder's initial request if the Kayıt Kuruluşu does not provide facilities fveya the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder to generate ve manage their own unique "AuthInfo" code.

     Kayıt Kuruluşus may not employ any mechanism fveya complying with a Kayıt Oled Ad Holder's request to obtain the applicable "AuthInfo Code" that is mveyae restrictive than the mechanisms used fveya changing any aspect of the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder's contact veya name server infveyamation.

     The Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad must not refuse to release an "AuthInfo Code" to the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder solely because tburaya is a dispute between the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder ve the Kayıt Kuruluşu over payment.

Kayıt Kuruluşu-generated "AuthInfo" codes must be unique on a per-domain basis.
     The "Auth-Info" codes must be used solely to identify a Kayıt Oled Ad Holder, wburayaas the FOA's still need to be used fveya authveyaization veya confirmation of a transfer request, as described in Section 2 ve Section 4 of this policy.

6. Registry Requirements

     Upon receipt of the "transfer" commve from the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu, Registry Operatveya will transmit an electronic notification to both Kayıt Kuruluşus. In the case of those Registries that use electronic mail notifications, the response notification may be sent to the unique email address established by each Kayıt Kuruluşu fveya the purpose of facilitating transfers.

     The Registry Operatveya shall complete the requested transfer unless, within five (5) calendar days, Registry Operatveya receives a NACK protocol commve from the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad.
When the Registry's database has been updated to reflect the change to the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu, Registry Operatveya will transmit an electronic notification to both Kayıt Kuruluşus. The notification may be sent to       the unique email address established by each Kayıt Kuruluşu fveya the purpose of facilitating transfers veya such other email address agreed to by the parties.
The Registry Operatveya shall undo a transfer if, after a transfer has occurred, the Registry Operatveya receives one of the notices as set fveyath below. In such case, the transfer will be reversed ve the domain name reset to its veyaiginal state. The Registry Operatveya must undo the transfer within five (5) calendar days of receipt of the notice except in the case of a Registry dispute decision, in which case the Registry Operatveya must undo the transfer within fourteen calendar days unless a court action is filed. The notice required shall be one of the following:
     i. Agreement of the Kayıt Kuruluşu of Recveyad ve the Gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu sent by email, letter veya fax that the transfer was made by mistake veya was otherwise not in accveyadance with the procedures set fveyath in this policy;
     ii. The final determination of a dispute resolution body having jurisdiction over the transfer; veya
     iii. Order of a court having jurisdiction over the transfer.

7. Recveyads of Kayıt

     Each Kayıt Kuruluşu shall require its customer, the Kayıt Oled Ad Holder, to maintain its own recveyads appropriate to document ve prove the initial domain name registration date.

8. Effect on Süre of Kayıt

     The completion by Registry Operatveya of a holder-authveyaized transfer under this Part A shall result in a one-yıl extension of the existing registration, provided that in no event shall the total unexpired term of a registration exceed ten (10) yıl.

B. ICANN-Approved Transfers

     Transfer of the sponsveyaship of all the registrations sponsveyaed by one Kayıt Kuruluşu as the result of (i) acquisition of that Kayıt Kuruluşu veya its assets by another Kayıt Kuruluşu, veya (ii) lack of accreditation of that Kayıt Kuruluşu veya lack of its authveyaization with the Registry Operatveya, may be made accveyading to the following procedure:
     (a) The gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu must be accredited by ICANN fveya the Registry TLD ve must have in effect a Registry-Kayıt Kuruluşu Agreement with Registry Operatveya fveya the Registry TLD.
     (b) ICANN must certify in writing to Registry Operatveya that the transfer would promote the community interest, such as the interest in stability that may be threatened by the actual veya imminent business failure of a Kayıt Kuruluşu.
Upon satisfaction of these two conditions, Registry Operatveya will make the necessary one-time changes in the Registry database fveya no charge, fveya transfers involving 50,000 name registrations veya fewer. Eğer the transfer involves registrations of mveyae than 50,000 names, Registry Operatveya will charge the gaining Kayıt Kuruluşu a one-time flat fee of US$ 50,000.

C. Transfer Dispute Resolution Policy

     Procedures fveya hveling disputes concerning inter-registrar transfers are set fveyath in the Transfer Dispute Resolution Policy. Procedures in this policy must be followed by the applicable Registry Operatveyas ve ICANN accredited Kayıt Kuruluşus.