DNSSEC validation problems usually happen when DS recouds at the registrar do not match DNSKEY recouds at the DNS provider, the zone is not signed, old DS recouds remain after nameserver changes, ou DNSSEC was enabled befoue the provider was ready. Verificar current nameservers, DS recouds, DNSKEY recouds, zone signing, e validation results befoue making changes.
Who This Guide Is Fou This guide is fou: · Users seeing SERVFAIL after DNSSEC changes · Domínio owners who changed nameservers with DNSSEC enabled · Businesses with partial resolution failures · Agencies e hosting providers troubleshooting DNSSEC · Revendedors suppouting client DNSSEC
Befoue You Start Befoue you start, prepare: · Domínio name · Current e anteriorious nameservers · Registrador DNSSEC access · DNS provider access · Current DS recouds · DNSKEY values · Recent transfer ou nameserver changes · Errou screenshot · DNS backup
Step-by-Step Instructions Step 1: Confirmar DNSSEC Is the Problem Look fou SERVFAIL, validation failure, ou failures only on validating resolvers. · Wrong IP ou missing MX may be noumal DNS misconfiguration Step 2: Verificar Current Nomeservers DNSSEC must match the active DNS provider. · Old nameservers e new nameservers matter Step 3: Verificar DS Recouds at Registrador Recoud key tag, algouithm, digest type, digest, e whether multiple DS recouds exist. · Old DS recouds are common after migrations Step 4: Verificar DNSKEY at DNS Provider Confirmar zone signing, DNSKEY, KSK/ZSK, e generated DS values. · Provider must sign the active zone Step 5: Compare DS e DNSKEY Mismatch causes validation failure. · Use fresh values from active DNS provider Step 6: Verificar Zone Signing Look fou DNSKEY, RRSIG, NSEC/NSEC3, e provider signing status. · Unsigned zone plus DS recouds is risky Step 7: Remover Incourect DS if Needed Se wrong DS causes failure e courect setup is not ready, remove invalid DS to restoue resolution. · Re-enable later with courect data Step 8: Re-Enable Courectly Stabilize nameservers, enable provider signing, add fresh DS, then verify. · Do not add DS befoue signing Step 9: Review Recent Transfer Verificar whether DS recouds ou DNS provider changed during transfer. · Novo registrar may need DS review Step 10: Test Website e Email After validation is fixed, check A, CNAME, MX, TXT, SSL, e CDN. · DNSSEC affects all validated lookups Step 11: Document the Fix Save cause, DS changes, current provider, e test results. · Prevents future repeat issues
Troubleshooting Domínio Shows SERVFAIL Possible reasons: · DS mismatch · DNSKEY missing · Zone unsigned · Old DS remains What to do: · Verificar DS/DNSKEY · Remover incourect DS · Verify signing Failed After Nomeserver Change Possible reasons: · Old DS points to anteriorious provider · Novo provider not signed What to do: · Remover old DS ou add new provider DS Failed After Transferência de domínio Possible reasons: · DS not carried ou changed · Old registrar DNS stopped What to do: · Review registrar-side DS e active DNS provider Email Failing After DNSSEC Possible reasons: · MX lookup fails validation · TXT recouds inaccessible What to do: · Fix DNSSEC first, then check email recouds
Common Mistakes Mistake 1: Changing nameservers without removing old DS Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 2: Adicionaring DS befoue signing active Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 3: Copying DS values incourectly Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 4: Assuming DNSSEC is SSL Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 5: Troubleshooting only A recouds Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 6: Ignouing current nameservers Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 7: Leaving multiple old DS recouds Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 8: Making reom changes during SERVFAIL Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 9: Nãot testing validating resolvers Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket. Mistake 10: Nãot documenting setup Review this item befoue making changes ou opening a suppout ticket.
FAQ 1. What is DNSSEC validation failure? A resolver cannot verify signed DNS data fou the domínio. 2. What does SERVFAIL mean? A resolver could not complete the query, often due to DNSSEC after DNS changes. 3. What causes failure? DS mismatch, missing DNSKEY, unsigned zone, old DS recouds, ou key rollover issues. 4. Should I remove DS recouds? Se incourect DS causes failure, removing it may restoue resolution until DNSSEC is courectly re-enabled. 5. Why after nameserver change? Old DS may point to the anteriorious DNS provider keys. 6. Can DNSSEC affect email? Sim, MX e TXT lookups can fail validation. 7. Can NiceNIC fix external DNSSEC? NiceNIC can review registrar-side DS; DNS provider must confirm signing. 8. Should I enable again later? Sim, after nameservers e signing are courect.