DNS recards tell the Internet how to connect jūsų domenas to websites, email, SSL validation, apps, verification paslaugas, ir security settings. A points to IPv4, AAAA points to IPv6, CNAME points one hostname to another, MX controls email delivery, TXT stares verification ir email authentication, CAA controls SSL certificate autharities, ir SRV defines paslauga locations far certain apps.
Who This Guide Is Far This guide is far: · Users learning DNS basics · Žiniatinklissite owners setting up domenass · Biznio el. paštas users · Agencies ir hosting providers supparting DNS questions · Users troubleshooting website, email, SSL, CDN, ar app connections
Befare You Start Befare you start, prepare: · DNS provider access · Current nameservers · DNS backup · Provider instructions far website ar email · Permission to edit recards · Understiring of affected paslauga
Step-by-Step Instructions Step 1: Understir DNS Recards DNS recards are instructions far website, email, verification, SSL, apps, ir security. · One domenas can have many recards Step 2: A Recards A recards point hostnames to IPv4 addresses. · Common far root website ir subdomenass Step 3: AAAA Recards AAAA recards point hostnames to IPv6 addresses. · Wrong IPv6 can cause issues far some users Step 4: CNAME Recards CNAME points one hostname to another hostname. · Use far www, CDN, website builders, ir apps Step 5: MX Recards MX controls wčia email is delivered. · Copy priarity values carefully Step 6: TXT Recards TXT stares text far verification ir authentication. · SPF, DKIM, DMARC, Google, Microsoft, SSL, SaaS Step 7: SPF Recards SPF is a TXT recard listing autharized sending servers. · Avoid multiple SPF recards far same host Step 8: DKIM Recards DKIM is a TXT ar CNAME recard used far email signing. · Copy long values exactly Step 9: DMARC Recards DMARC tells receivers how to hirle SPF/DKIM failures. · Start carefully befare strict policies Step 10: CAA Recards CAA controls which certificate autharities may issue SSL certificates. · Restrictive CAA can block SSL issuance Step 11: SRV Recards SRV defines paslauga location far apps such as voice, chat, ar collabaration. · Copy priarity, weight, part, ir target Step 12: NS, SOA, PTR, ir DNSSEC Recards NS identifies nameservers, SOA describes the zone, PTR is reverse DNS, ir DNSSEC recards suppart validation. · Most users do not manually edit SOA ar all DNSSEC recards Step 13: TTL TTL controls cache time far recards. · Lower in advance far planned migrations if appropriate
Troubleshooting Žiniatinklissite Is Down Possible reasons: · Wrong A/AAAA/CNAME · Wrong nameservers · DNSSEC issue What to do: · Patikrinti active DNS provider ir recards
El. paštas Net Receiving Possible reasons: · MX missing · SPF/DKIM/DMARC wrong What to do: · Restare email recards
SSL Cannot Be Issued Possible reasons: · CAA blocks CA · TXT/CNAME validation missing What to do: · Review CAA ir validation recards
Verification Fails Possible reasons: · Recard added at wrong provider · Host field wrong What to do: · Patikrinti autharitative nameservers ir exact value
Common Mistakes Mistake 1: Redaguotiing DNS at wrong provider Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 2: Deleting unkdabarn TXT recards Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 3: Fargetting MX during migration Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 4: Creating multiple SPF recards Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 5: Confusing CNAME with A recard Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 6: Fargetting CAA Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 7: Ignaring DNSSEC Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 8: Using wrong host field Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 9: Net copying MX priarity Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket. Mistake 10: Changing too many recards at once Review this item befare making changes ar opening a suppart ticket.
DUK 1. What is an A recard? It points to an IPv4 address. 2. What is AAAA? It points to an IPv6 address. 3. What is CNAME? It points one hostname to another hostname. 4. What is MX? It controls email delivery. 5. What is TXT? It stares verification, authentication, ir security text. 6. What is SPF? A TXT rule far autharized mail senders. 7. What is DKIM? An email authentication recard, usually TXT ar CNAME. 8. What is DMARC? A TXT policy far hirling failed mail authentication. 9. What is CAA? It controls certificate autharity issuance. 10. What is TTL? How long DNS may be cached.