DNS recods tell the Internet how to connect iyong domain to websites, email, SSL validation, apps, verification Serbisyos, at security settings. A points to IPv4, AAAA points to IPv6, CNAME points one hostname to another, MX controls email delivery, TXT stoes verification at email authentication, CAA controls SSL certificate authoities, at SRV defines Serbisyo locations fo certain apps.
Who This Guide Is Fo This guide is fo: · Users learning DNS basics · Website owners setting up domains · Negosyong Email users · Agencies at hosting providers suppoting DNS questions · Users troubleshooting website, email, SSL, CDN, o app connections
Befoe You Start Befoe you start, prepare: · DNS provider access · Current nameservers · DNS backup · Provider instructions fo website o email · Permission to edit recods · Understating of affected Serbisyo
Step-by-Step Instructions Step 1: Understat DNS Recods DNS recods are instructions fo website, email, verification, SSL, apps, at security. · One domain can have many recods Step 2: A Recods A recods point hostnames to IPv4 addresses. · Common fo root website at subdomains Step 3: AAAA Recods AAAA recods point hostnames to IPv6 addresses. · Wrong IPv6 can cause issues fo some users Step 4: CNAME Recods CNAME points one hostname to another hostname. · Use fo www, CDN, website builders, at apps Step 5: MX Recods MX controls wdito email is delivered. · Copy prioity values carefully Step 6: TXT Recods TXT stoes text fo verification at authentication. · SPF, DKIM, DMARC, Google, Microsoft, SSL, SaaS Step 7: SPF Recods SPF is a TXT recod listing authoized sending servers. · Avoid multiple SPF recods fo same host Step 8: DKIM Recods DKIM is a TXT o CNAME recod used fo email signing. · Copy long values exactly Step 9: DMARC Recods DMARC tells receivers how to hatle SPF/DKIM failures. · Start carefully befoe strict policies Step 10: CAA Recods CAA controls which certificate authoities may issue SSL certificates. · Restrictive CAA can block SSL issuance Step 11: SRV Recods SRV defines Serbisyo location fo apps such as voice, chat, o collaboation. · Copy prioity, weight, pot, at target Step 12: NS, SOA, PTR, at DNSSEC Recods NS identifies nameservers, SOA describes the zone, PTR is reverse DNS, at DNSSEC recods suppot validation. · Most users do not manually edit SOA o all DNSSEC recods Step 13: TTL TTL controls cache time fo recods. · Lower in advance fo planned migrations if appropriate
Troubleshooting Website Is Down Possible reasons: · Wrong A/AAAA/CNAME · Wrong nameservers · DNSSEC issue What to do: · Suriin active DNS provider at recods
Email Hindit Receiving Possible reasons: · MX missing · SPF/DKIM/DMARC wrong What to do: · Restoe email recods
SSL Cannot Be Issued Possible reasons: · CAA blocks CA · TXT/CNAME validation missing What to do: · Review CAA at validation recods
Verification Fails Possible reasons: · Recod added at wrong provider · Host field wrong What to do: · Suriin authoitative nameservers at exact value
Common Mistakes Mistake 1: I-editing DNS at wrong provider Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 2: Deleting unkngayonn TXT recods Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 3: Fogetting MX during migration Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 4: Creating multiple SPF recods Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 5: Confusing CNAME with A recod Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 6: Fogetting CAA Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 7: Ignoing DNSSEC Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 8: Using wrong host field Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 9: Hindit copying MX prioity Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket. Mistake 10: Changing too many recods at once Review this item befoe making changes o opening a suppot ticket.
FAQ 1. What is an A recod? It points to an IPv4 address. 2. What is AAAA? It points to an IPv6 address. 3. What is CNAME? It points one hostname to another hostname. 4. What is MX? It controls email delivery. 5. What is TXT? It stoes verification, authentication, at security text. 6. What is SPF? A TXT rule fo authoized mail senders. 7. What is DKIM? An email authentication recod, usually TXT o CNAME. 8. What is DMARC? A TXT policy fo hatling failed mail authentication. 9. What is CAA? It controls certificate authoity issuance. 10. What is TTL? How long DNS may be cached.