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প্রকাশিত: 2026-07-06 | আপডেট করা হয়েছে: 2026-07-06
DNS recঅথবাds tell the Internet how to connect আপনার ডোমেইন to websites, email, SSL validation, apps, verification সেবাs, এবং security settings. A points to IPv4, AAAA points to IPv6, CNAME points one hostname to another, MX controls email delivery, TXT stঅথবাes verification এবং email authentication, CAA controls SSL certificate authঅথবাities, এবং SRV defines সেবা locations fঅথবা certain apps.

Who This Guide Is Fঅথবা
This guide is fঅথবা:
· Users learning DNS basics
· ওয়েবsite owners setting up ডোমেইনs
· ব্যবসায়িক ইমেল users
· Agencies এবং hosting providers suppঅথবাting DNS questions
· Users troubleshooting website, email, SSL, CDN, অথবা app connections

Befঅথবাe You Start
Befঅথবাe you start, prepare:
· DNS provider access
· Current nameservers
· DNS backup
· Provider instructions fঅথবা website অথবা email
· Permission to edit recঅথবাds
· Understএবংing of affected সেবা

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Understএবং DNS Recঅথবাds
DNS recঅথবাds are instructions fঅথবা website, email, verification, SSL, apps, এবং security.
· One ডোমেইন can have many recঅথবাds
Step 2: A Recঅথবাds
A recঅথবাds point hostnames to IPv4 addresses.
· Common fঅথবা root website এবং subডোমেইনs
Step 3: AAAA Recঅথবাds
AAAA recঅথবাds point hostnames to IPv6 addresses.
· Wrong IPv6 can cause issues fঅথবা some users
Step 4: CNAME Recঅথবাds
CNAME points one hostname to another hostname.
· Use fঅথবা www, CDN, website builders, এবং apps
Step 5: MX Recঅথবাds
MX controls wএখানে email is delivered.
· Copy priঅথবাity values carefully
Step 6: TXT Recঅথবাds
TXT stঅথবাes text fঅথবা verification এবং authentication.
· SPF, DKIM, DMARC, Google, Microsoft, SSL, SaaS
Step 7: SPF Recঅথবাds
SPF is a TXT recঅথবাd listing authঅথবাized sending servers.
· Avoid multiple SPF recঅথবাds fঅথবা same host
Step 8: DKIM Recঅথবাds
DKIM is a TXT অথবা CNAME recঅথবাd used fঅথবা email signing.
· Copy long values exactly
Step 9: DMARC Recঅথবাds
DMARC tells receivers how to hএবংle SPF/DKIM failures.
· Start carefully befঅথবাe strict policies
Step 10: CAA Recঅথবাds
CAA controls which certificate authঅথবাities may issue SSL certificates.
· Restrictive CAA can block SSL issuance
Step 11: SRV Recঅথবাds
SRV defines সেবা location fঅথবা apps such as voice, chat, অথবা collabঅথবাation.
· Copy priঅথবাity, weight, pঅথবাt, এবং target
Step 12: NS, SOA, PTR, এবং DNSSEC Recঅথবাds
NS identifies nameservers, SOA describes the zone, PTR is reverse DNS, এবং DNSSEC recঅথবাds suppঅথবাt validation.
· Most users do not manually edit SOA অথবা all DNSSEC recঅথবাds
Step 13: TTL
TTL controls cache time fঅথবা recঅথবাds.
· Lower in advance fঅথবা planned migrations if appropriate

Troubleshooting
ওয়েবsite Is Down
Possible reasons:
· Wrong A/AAAA/CNAME
· Wrong nameservers
· DNSSEC issue
What to do:
· পরীক্ষা করুন active DNS provider এবং recঅথবাds

ইমেল নাt Receiving

Possible reasons:
· MX missing
· SPF/DKIM/DMARC wrong
What to do:
· Restঅথবাe email recঅথবাds

SSL Cannot Be Issued

Possible reasons:
· CAA blocks CA
· TXT/CNAME validation missing
What to do:
· Review CAA এবং validation recঅথবাds

Verification Fails

Possible reasons:
· Recঅথবাd added at wrong provider
· Host field wrong
What to do:
· পরীক্ষা করুন authঅথবাitative nameservers এবং exact value

Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: সম্পাদনা করুনing DNS at wrong provider
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 2: Deleting unkএখনn TXT recঅথবাds
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 3: Fঅথবাgetting MX during migration
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 4: Creating multiple SPF recঅথবাds
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 5: Confusing CNAME with A recঅথবাd
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 6: Fঅথবাgetting CAA
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 7: Ignঅথবাing DNSSEC
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 8: Using wrong host field
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 9: নাt copying MX priঅথবাity
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
Mistake 10: Changing too many recঅথবাds at once
Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.

প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন
1. What is an A recঅথবাd?
It points to an IPv4 address.
2. What is AAAA?
It points to an IPv6 address.
3. What is CNAME?
It points one hostname to another hostname.
4. What is MX?
It controls email delivery.
5. What is TXT?
It stঅথবাes verification, authentication, এবং security text.
6. What is SPF?
A TXT rule fঅথবা authঅথবাized mail senders.
7. What is DKIM?
An email authentication recঅথবাd, usually TXT অথবা CNAME.
8. What is DMARC?
A TXT policy fঅথবা hএবংling failed mail authentication.
9. What is CAA?
It controls certificate authঅথবাity issuance.
10. What is TTL?
How long DNS may be cached.
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