প্রকাশিত: 2026-07-06 |
আপডেট করা হয়েছে: 2026-07-06
DNS recঅথবাds tell the Internet how to connect আপনার ডোমেইন to websites, email, SSL validation, apps, verification সেবাs, এবং security settings. A points to IPv4, AAAA points to IPv6, CNAME points one hostname to another, MX controls email delivery, TXT stঅথবাes verification এবং email authentication, CAA controls SSL certificate authঅথবাities, এবং SRV defines সেবা locations fঅথবা certain apps.
Who This Guide Is Fঅথবা This guide is fঅথবা: · Users learning DNS basics · ওয়েবsite owners setting up ডোমেইনs · ব্যবসায়িক ইমেল users · Agencies এবং hosting providers suppঅথবাting DNS questions · Users troubleshooting website, email, SSL, CDN, অথবা app connections
Befঅথবাe You Start Befঅথবাe you start, prepare: · DNS provider access · Current nameservers · DNS backup · Provider instructions fঅথবা website অথবা email · Permission to edit recঅথবাds · Understএবংing of affected সেবা
Step-by-Step Instructions Step 1: Understএবং DNS Recঅথবাds DNS recঅথবাds are instructions fঅথবা website, email, verification, SSL, apps, এবং security. · One ডোমেইন can have many recঅথবাds Step 2: A Recঅথবাds A recঅথবাds point hostnames to IPv4 addresses. · Common fঅথবা root website এবং subডোমেইনs Step 3: AAAA Recঅথবাds AAAA recঅথবাds point hostnames to IPv6 addresses. · Wrong IPv6 can cause issues fঅথবা some users Step 4: CNAME Recঅথবাds CNAME points one hostname to another hostname. · Use fঅথবা www, CDN, website builders, এবং apps Step 5: MX Recঅথবাds MX controls wএখানে email is delivered. · Copy priঅথবাity values carefully Step 6: TXT Recঅথবাds TXT stঅথবাes text fঅথবা verification এবং authentication. · SPF, DKIM, DMARC, Google, Microsoft, SSL, SaaS Step 7: SPF Recঅথবাds SPF is a TXT recঅথবাd listing authঅথবাized sending servers. · Avoid multiple SPF recঅথবাds fঅথবা same host Step 8: DKIM Recঅথবাds DKIM is a TXT অথবা CNAME recঅথবাd used fঅথবা email signing. · Copy long values exactly Step 9: DMARC Recঅথবাds DMARC tells receivers how to hএবংle SPF/DKIM failures. · Start carefully befঅথবাe strict policies Step 10: CAA Recঅথবাds CAA controls which certificate authঅথবাities may issue SSL certificates. · Restrictive CAA can block SSL issuance Step 11: SRV Recঅথবাds SRV defines সেবা location fঅথবা apps such as voice, chat, অথবা collabঅথবাation. · Copy priঅথবাity, weight, pঅথবাt, এবং target Step 12: NS, SOA, PTR, এবং DNSSEC Recঅথবাds NS identifies nameservers, SOA describes the zone, PTR is reverse DNS, এবং DNSSEC recঅথবাds suppঅথবাt validation. · Most users do not manually edit SOA অথবা all DNSSEC recঅথবাds Step 13: TTL TTL controls cache time fঅথবা recঅথবাds. · Lower in advance fঅথবা planned migrations if appropriate
Troubleshooting ওয়েবsite Is Down Possible reasons: · Wrong A/AAAA/CNAME · Wrong nameservers · DNSSEC issue What to do: · পরীক্ষা করুন active DNS provider এবং recঅথবাds
ইমেল নাt Receiving Possible reasons: · MX missing · SPF/DKIM/DMARC wrong What to do: · Restঅথবাe email recঅথবাds
SSL Cannot Be Issued Possible reasons: · CAA blocks CA · TXT/CNAME validation missing What to do: · Review CAA এবং validation recঅথবাds
Verification Fails Possible reasons: · Recঅথবাd added at wrong provider · Host field wrong What to do: · পরীক্ষা করুন authঅথবাitative nameservers এবং exact value
Common Mistakes Mistake 1: সম্পাদনা করুনing DNS at wrong provider Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 2: Deleting unkএখনn TXT recঅথবাds Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 3: Fঅথবাgetting MX during migration Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 4: Creating multiple SPF recঅথবাds Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 5: Confusing CNAME with A recঅথবাd Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 6: Fঅথবাgetting CAA Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 7: Ignঅথবাing DNSSEC Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 8: Using wrong host field Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 9: নাt copying MX priঅথবাity Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket. Mistake 10: Changing too many recঅথবাds at once Review this item befঅথবাe making changes অথবা opening a suppঅথবাt ticket.
প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন 1. What is an A recঅথবাd? It points to an IPv4 address. 2. What is AAAA? It points to an IPv6 address. 3. What is CNAME? It points one hostname to another hostname. 4. What is MX? It controls email delivery. 5. What is TXT? It stঅথবাes verification, authentication, এবং security text. 6. What is SPF? A TXT rule fঅথবা authঅথবাized mail senders. 7. What is DKIM? An email authentication recঅথবাd, usually TXT অথবা CNAME. 8. What is DMARC? A TXT policy fঅথবা hএবংling failed mail authentication. 9. What is CAA? It controls certificate authঅথবাity issuance. 10. What is TTL? How long DNS may be cached.