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 <title>耐思尼克客户支持中心</title> 
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<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=4519</link>
<title>HTTPS & SSL Guide for .boo, .day, .dev, .page, and .rsvp</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
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<p>
	<h2>
		<strong>HTTPS &amp; SSL Guide for .boo, .day, .dev, .page, and .rsvp</strong>
	</h2>
<strong><br />
Quick Answer</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Choose or manage the certificate based on the hostnames you need to protect, the validation level, the server platform and whether you control <span class="caps">DNS</span>. Keep the private key secure, complete validation, install the full certificate chain and verify the live <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> connection before relying on the<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>certificate.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Before You Begin</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		Identify every hostname the certificate must cover.
	</li>
	<li>
		Confirm that you control DNS or the required validation channel.
	</li>
	<li>
		Generate and securely retain the private key when a CSR is required.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<strong><br />
NiceNIC Instructions</strong>
</p>
<p>
	<span class="caps">HTTPS</span> <span class="amp">&amp;</span> <span class="caps">SSL</span> Configuration Guide To ensure the security of your website and protect your visitors, all domains under.boo,.day,.dev,.page, and.rsvp must use <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>. This guide will help you configure <span class="caps">SSL</span>/<span class="caps">TLS</span><span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>correctly.
</p>
<ol>
	<li>
		<p>
			What is HTTPS? HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) encrypts data between your website and its visitors. It prevents eavesdropping and ensures data integrity.
		</p>
	</li>
	<li>
		<p>
			Obtaining an SSL Certificate NICENIC provides trusted SSL certificates. You can learn more and purchase/configure a certificate here: <a href="https://nicenic.com/ssl-certificates/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://nicenic.com/ssl-certificates/</a>
		</p>
	</li>
	<li>
		<p>
			Installing the SSL Certificate Follow your web server's instructions to install the certificate. Common servers include: Apache: <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/ssl/ssl_howto.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/ssl/ssl_howto.html</a> Nginx: <a href="https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html</a> IIS (Windows): <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/configuring-security/how-to-set-up-ssl-on-iis" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/configuring-security/how-to-set-up-ssl-on-iis</a>
		</p>
	</li>
	<li>
		<p>
			Enforce HTTPS Once your certificate is installed: Redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS. Update internal links and resources to use HTTPS. Verify that your website is fully accessible via HTTPS.
		</p>
	</li>
	<li>
		<p>
			Keep Certificates Updated SSL certificates have expiration dates. Ensure certificates are renewed before they expire and check your website regularly to maintain uninterrupted secure connections.
		</p>
	</li>
</ol>
<p>
	<strong><br />
How to Verify</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Open the <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> site from a clean browser session and inspect the certificate subject, <span class="caps">SAN</span> hostnames, issuer, validity dates and chain. Test every hostname covered by the certificate and confirm that <span class="caps">HTTP</span> redirects behave as<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>intended.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Troubleshooting</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		DNS validation records are missing, incorrect or added at the wrong DNS provider.
	</li>
	<li>
		The certificate does not include the hostname being opened.
	</li>
	<li>
		The private key does not match the certificate or CSR.
	</li>
	<li>
		The server is missing an intermediate certificate or is still presenting the old certificate.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Frequently Asked Questions</strong>
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Can I reuse the same certificate after moving<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>servers?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Often the certificate can be reinstalled if you still have the matching private key and the certificate remains valid. Reissue it when the key, <span class="caps">CSR</span> or certificate details must<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>change.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Why does the browser still show the old<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>certificate?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	The server or load balancer may still present the old certificate, another virtual host may be selected, or an intermediate cache may not have reloaded the<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>configuration.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>When should I submit a<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ticket?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Submit a ticket when validation remains pending after the published records are visible, or when the NiceNIC order does not provide the expected certificate<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>files.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Related NiceNIC Guides</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-choose-an-SSL-certificate-3907" target="_blank">How to choose an SSL certificate</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Generate-CSR-Code-3904" target="_blank">How to Generate a CSR Code</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Activate-and-download-SSL-certificate-3901" target="_blank">How to Activate and Download an SSL Certificate</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-install-SSL-certificates-4667" target="_blank">How to install SSL certificates</a></strong>
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<br />
If the issue continues after you complete the checks above, <strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Contact-Us-NiceNIC-3834" target="_blank">submit a NiceNIC support ticket</a></strong> with the affected domain or product, the exact error message, the time of the issue and the troubleshooting already<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completed.
</p>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=4374</link>
<title>How to Set Up and Troubleshoot DNSSEC for Your Domain</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>DNS & Nameservers</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=408</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
	<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">How to Set Up and Troubleshoot DNSSEC for Your Domain?</span></strong><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> DNSSEC helps protect your domain’s DNS records from being tampered with during DNS resolution. It adds a layer of verification so that DNS resolvers can confirm the DNS response really comes from the correct source.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">At NiceNIC, DNSSEC usually involves two sides:</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Your DNS provider or nameserver provider generates the DNSSEC records.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> NiceNIC, as your domain registrar, helps submit the DS records to the registry when the TLD supports DNSSEC.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If DNSSEC is not configured correctly, your domain may show DNSSEC errors, or in more serious cases, some users may not be able to access your website.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">What Is DNSSEC?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> DNSSEC stands for Domain Name System Security Extensions.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> In simple terms, DNSSEC helps verify that the DNS answer for your domain has not been changed or forged during the lookup process.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> For example, when someone visits your website, DNS is used to find the correct server IP address. DNSSEC helps make sure that the DNS result is authentic and has not been replaced with false data.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> DNSSEC does not replace SSL, website security, hosting security, or email security. It only helps protect the DNS resolution process.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">When Do You Need DNSSEC?</span></strong><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">You may want to enable DNSSEC if:</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your website handles sensitive user information.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">You run business email, login systems, payment pages, or customer portals.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">You want stronger domain security.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your DNS provider supports DNSSEC.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your domain extension supports DNSSEC.</span> 
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:16px;">If you are not familiar with DNS management, we recommend confirming with your DNS provider before enabling DNSSEC.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Incorrect DNSSEC settings may affect domain resolution.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Important DNSSEC Terms</span></strong><br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">DNSKEY:&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">A DNSKEY record is generated by your DNS provider. It is used as part of the DNSSEC validation process.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">DS Record:&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">A DS record connects your domain’s DNSSEC setup with the parent registry zone.&nbsp;In most cases, your DNS provider gives you the DS record, and you need to add it through your registrar.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Nameserver:&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Your nameservers decide where your domain’s DNS records are managed. If you change nameservers, your DNSSEC records may also need to be updated.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">How to Enable DNSSEC for Your Domain</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>Before You Begin</strong><strong>: Back Up Your DNS Records</strong></span><br style="font-size:16px;" />
<span style="font-size:16px;">Before enabling DNSSEC, save a copy of your current DNS records, especially important A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, and CAA records. Enabling DNSSEC does not normally change these records, but keeping a backup makes it easier to verify or restore your DNS configuration if you also change nameservers or DNS providers.</span><br style="font-size:16px;" />
<span style="font-size:16px;">If needed, see: How to Back Up DNS Records Before Changing Domain Settings.<br />
</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Step 1: Check Whether Your DNS Provider Supports DNSSEC</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Log in to the platform where your DNS is managed.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> This may be:</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Your domain registrar, here is&nbsp;NiceNIC</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Your hosting provider</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Your DNS provider</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Your own DNS server</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Another third-party DNS service</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Make sure DNSSEC is supported and enabled there.<br />
<strong>Important</strong>: Enable DNSSEC and DNSSEC signing at your current DNS provider first. Only add the DS record at NiceNIC after your DNS provider has generated the DNSSEC information and is publishing the corresponding DNSKEY. Adding a DS record before the DNS provider is ready may cause DNSSEC validation to fail.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Step 2: Get the DS Record from Your DNS Provider</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> After enabling DNSSEC, your DNS provider should provide DNSSEC information such as:</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Key Tag</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Algorithm</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Digest Type</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Digest</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> DS Record</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Please copy the information exactly as provided.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Even one incorrect character may cause DNSSEC validation failure.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Step 3: Add the DS Record in Your NiceNIC Account</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Log in to your NiceNIC account and go to your domain management page.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Then add the DS record provided by your DNS provider.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If you are not sure where to add it, please contact our support team and provide the DS record from your DNS provider.</span><br />
<br />
<strong></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Step 4: Wait for DNSSEC Propagation</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> After the DS record is added, it may take some time for the update to propagate.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> During this period, DNSSEC check results may not update immediately.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Step 5: Verify DNSSEC Status</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> After propagation, you may check your domain’s DNSSEC status using a DNSSEC checking tool or by contacting our support team.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If DNSSEC is correctly configured, the DNSSEC validation result should show a valid chain of trust.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">When Should You Disable or Remove DNSSEC?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> You may need to remove or update DNSSEC records if:</span><br />
<ul>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">You changed your nameservers.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">You moved DNS management to another provider.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your DNS provider disabled DNSSEC.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your DS record no longer matches the current DNSKEY.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your website or email has DNS resolution issues after a DNS change.</span> 
	</li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>Important:</strong> If you are moving to a new DNS provider or changing authoritative nameservers while DNSSEC is enabled, check for existing DS records before making the change.<br />
If the old DS record will no longer match the new DNS provider, remove the old DS record first and wait for its full TTL to expire at the parent zone before changing nameservers. Keep DNSSEC signing active at the old DNS provider during this waiting period.<br />
After the new nameservers are active and DNSSEC signing is enabled at the new DNS provider, obtain the new DS record and add it through NiceNIC.<br />
Changing nameservers while resolvers still have the old DS record cached may cause DNSSEC validation failures and SERVFAIL responses.</span><span style="font-size:16px;"><br />
<br />
<strong>Why Does My Domain Return SERVFAIL After Enabling DNSSEC?</strong><br />
<strong>SERVFAIL </strong>can occur when DNSSEC validation fails. Common causes include:<br />
<ul>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">An old or stale DS record from a previous DNS provider</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">A DS record that does not match the DNSKEY published by the current DNS provider</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Multiple DS records where one or more no longer match an active DNSSEC key</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">DNSSEC signing is not active or the required DNSKEY/RRSIG records are not being published correctly</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Nameservers were changed before the previous DS record had fully expired from DNS caches</span> 
	</li>
</ul>
If your domain resolves without DNSSEC validation but returns SERVFAIL through validating resolvers, this is a strong indication of a DNSSEC configuration problem.<br />
Check the current nameservers, all DS records published for the domain, and the DNSKEY information from your active DNS provider. Remove or replace a DS record only after confirming that it is outdated or incorrect. If you are unsure, contact your DNS provider or NiceNIC Support before making changes.<br />
</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Why Does My Domain Show "DNSSEC Information Is Currently Unavailable"?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> You may see this message:</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> DNSSEC information is currently unavailable for this domain.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> This can happen for several reasons:</span><br />
<ul>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">DNSSEC has not been enabled for this domain.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">No DS record has been added at the registrar level.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">The domain's current nameservers do not support DNSSEC.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">The domain recently changed nameservers.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">The DS record does not match the current DNSKEY.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">The DNS provider has not published the required DNSSEC records correctly.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">The registry or DNSSEC query is temporarily unavailable.</span> 
	</li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:16px;">This message does not always mean your domain is broken.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> However, if your website or email is not resolving correctly, please contact support so we can help review the DNSSEC configuration.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">What Information Should I Provide to Support?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> To help us check DNSSEC issues faster, please provide:</span><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your domain name</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Your current nameservers</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Whether you recently changed nameservers</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">The DS record provided by your DNS provider</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">A screenshot of the DNSSEC setting from your DNS provider</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Any DNSSEC error message you received</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Whether your website or email is currently affected</span> 
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size:16px;">With this information, our support team can check whether the issue is caused by missing DS records, mismatched DNSSEC records, nameserver changes, or registry-side limitations.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Frequently Asked Questions About DNSSEC</span></strong><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">1. Is DNSSEC required for every domain?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> No. DNSSEC is not required for every domain.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> However, it is recommended for domains that need stronger DNS security, especially business websites, email services, login systems, financial services, and customer portals.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If you are not sure whether you need DNSSEC, please confirm whether your DNS provider supports it and whether you are comfortable managing DNSSEC records.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">2. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Is DNSSEC the same as SSL?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> No.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> SSL protects the connection between the user’s browser and your website.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> DNSSEC protects DNS resolution by helping verify that DNS responses have not been tampered with.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> For better security, many websites use both SSL and DNSSEC, but they are different technologies.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">3. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Can NiceNIC generate DNSSEC records for me?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> In most cases, DNSSEC records are generated by your DNS provider, not by the registrar.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> NiceNIC can help submit the DS record to the registry when the domain extension supports DNSSEC.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If you use a third-party DNS provider, please enable DNSSEC there first and then provide us with the DS record.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">4. What should I check after changing nameservers, DNS providers, or transferring my domain?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">Changing nameservers or DNS providers can affect DNSSEC because the existing DS record may no longer match the DNSKEY published by the new DNS provider.<br />
A registrar transfer by itself does not necessarily mean that your DNSSEC configuration must change. If your nameservers and DNS provider remain the same, first check whether the existing DS record is still present and still matches the current DNSKEY.<br />
If you also changed nameservers or DNS providers, check for old DS records and follow the DNSSEC migration steps above before publishing a new DS record.<br />
Do not assume that DNSSEC was automatically removed during a domain transfer. Always verify the domain’s current DS and DNSKEY status.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">5. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">What happens if the DS record is wrong?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If the DS record does not match the DNSKEY published by your current DNS provider, DNSSEC validation may fail.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> This may cause some DNS resolvers to reject the DNS response.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> As a result, your website, email, or other services may become unreachable for some users.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">6. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">I do not use DNSSEC. Do I need to do anything?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If you do not use DNSSEC and your domain has no DS records, usually no action is needed.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> However, if your domain has old DS records from a previous DNS provider, you should remove them to avoid DNSSEC validation problems.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">7. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Why does my DNSSEC status still show an error after I updated the record?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> DNSSEC updates may take time to propagate.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If you recently added, removed, or changed DS records, please wait for DNS propagation and check again later.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If the issue continues, please contact support and provide your domain name, current nameservers, and DS record.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">8. Can DNSSEC cause my website to stop working?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Yes, if DNSSEC is incorrectly configured.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Common causes include:</span><br />
<ul>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Wrong DS record</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Old DS record after nameserver change</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Missing DNSKEY</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">DNS provider not publishing DNSSEC records correctly</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Expired or invalid DNSSEC signatures</span> 
	</li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:16px;">If your website stops working after DNSSEC changes, please contact support immediately.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">9. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Should I remove DNSSEC before changing nameservers?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> In many cases, yes.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> If you are moving to a new DNS provider and you are not sure how to migrate DNSSEC safely, removing the old DS record before changing nameservers can reduce the risk of DNSSEC validation failure.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> After the new nameservers are active and DNSSEC is enabled at the new DNS provider, you can add the new DS record again.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">10. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">What should I do if I see “Failure to get DNSSEC info”?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> This usually means the system could not retrieve valid DNSSEC information for the domain.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> Please check:</span><br />
<ul>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Whether DNSSEC is enabled</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Whether the DS record has been added</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Whether the nameservers support DNSSEC</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Whether the DS record matches the DNSKEY</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Whether you recently changed nameservers</span> 
	</li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size:16px;">If you are not sure, please contact NiceNIC support and provide your domain name and DNSSEC details from your DNS provider.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:16px;"><strong>How to set up DNSSEC for a domain registered on NiceNIC?<br />
</strong></span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 1.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:16px;">Log in to your NiceNIC account and navigate to your domain management page.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">Find the domain you wish to enable DNSSEC for and click Manage.</span><br />
</span><br />
<div style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp;</span><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260420/20260420182531_49076.png" width="950" alt="" /> 
</div>
<span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:14px;"><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> 2. In the domain management section, you should see the DNSSEC button.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:16px;">Click on the DNSSEC button to access the DNSSEC settings page.</span><br />
<div style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp;</span><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260420/20260420182408_11547.png" width="950" height="454" alt="" /> 
</div>
<br />
<span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:16px;">3. Enter the required information for DNSSEC configuration (this will typically include DNSSEC key details provided by your DNS hosting provider).</span><br />
<div style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp;</span><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260420/20260420182447_28095.png" width="950" alt="" /> 
</div>
<br />
<p>
	<span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:16px;">4. Once you've entered the information, click Add to enable DNSSEC for the domain.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:16px;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;">Here’s an example of a successful DNSSEC setup:</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<div style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:16px;">&nbsp;</span><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20250724/20250724230610_48852.png" width="950" title="DNSSEC" alt="DNSSEC" /> 
</div>
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">After entering the necessary DNSSEC key data (usually the DS record), you'll receive confirmation that DNSSEC has been successfully added to your domain settings.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> The DNSSEC status will show as enabled and you'll be able to see the public keys and other details.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"> With DNSSEC now enabled, your domain is better protected against DNS-related attacks.</span><br />
<br />
<strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;">Attention: if your domain name was transferred into NiceNIC from another Registrar, and you hope to disable the DNSSEC</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;"> previously with the old Registrar, please firstly check the latest whois, if you see "DNSSEC: unsigned", then it means during the domain transfer process, the DNSSEC settings have been disabled automatically by the old Registrar, while if it is "DNSSEC: signed", please check the domain management section at your control panel at NiceNIC, you should see the DNSSEC button, please click on the DNSSEC button to access the DNSSEC settings page.</span><br />  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3845</link>
<title>What Happens to My Nameservers After a Domain Transfer?</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>Domain Transfers</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=313</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
	<p>
	<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>Status of Name Servers After a Domain Transfer</strong></span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">After the domain is transferred, the name servers remain set to those associated to the domain before transfer.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<span></span><span style="font-size:16px;">If you had child name servers for your domain registered through another Registrar, you may need to register them again through your Account.</span> 
</p>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3847</link>
<title>How to Transfer Name Servers During a Domain Transfer?</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>Domain Transfers</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=313</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
	<article id="content">
<p>
	<h2>
		<strong>How to Transfer Name Servers During a Domain Transfer?</strong>
	</h2>
<strong><br />
Quick Answer</strong>
</p>
<p>
	A successful domain transfer depends on the domain's eligibility, lock status, authorization method, registrant access and registry rules. Prepare the domain before ordering the transfer, keep the existing <span class="caps">DNS</span> active, and monitor the transfer until<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completion.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Before You Begin</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		Confirm the domain and registrant email are accessible.
	</li>
	<li>
		Record the current nameservers and DNS records.
	</li>
	<li>
		Check the domain's expiry date, lock status and any TLD-specific transfer rule.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<strong><br />
NiceNIC Instructions</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Transferring nameservers During a Domain Transfer If you're just transferring the domain registration, your hosting service will be unaffected, and there will be no need to change nameservers. Although the nameservers should be transferred as part of the process, it's always a good idea to have a record of them. If you wish to specify the nameservers to the default <span class="caps">DNS</span> servers as provided by NiceNIC you can reset the nameservers after the transfer has been completed. Steps Login to your account. Select the Domain Names tab. Select the domain that you want to change nameservers<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>for.
</p>
<p>
	From within the <span class="caps">DNS</span> Servers section click on Edit <span class="caps">DNS</span> Server. Change the nameservers as required, leaving any of the fields blank will retain the original <span class="caps">DNS</span> server. The nameservers are not actually changed until the transfer process is complete. If you wish to make an immediate change to the nameservers, you may do so with the Registrar you are transferring<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>from.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
How to Verify</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Check the transfer status in NiceNIC, confirm the registrar of record after completion, verify the authoritative nameservers, and test website and email resolution. Do not treat payment alone as proof that the transfer<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completed.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Troubleshooting</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		The domain is locked, too new, recently transferred or otherwise restricted by policy.
	</li>
	<li>
		The EPP/Auth code is missing, expired or copied incorrectly.
	</li>
	<li>
		The approval email cannot be received or the registrant data is under verification.
	</li>
	<li>
		The domain or related DNS service expires while the transfer is pending.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Frequently Asked Questions</strong>
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Does a transfer change my<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>nameservers?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	A registrar transfer normally keeps the current nameservers, but you should record and verify them before and after the<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>transfer.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Can I edit the domain while a transfer is<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>pending?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Some settings may be restricted during a pending transfer. Avoid unnecessary ownership, lock or <span class="caps">DNS</span> changes until the transfer<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completes.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>When should I submit a<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ticket?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Submit a ticket when the status is unclear, a <span class="caps">TLD</span> uses a special transfer process, or the transfer remains blocked after you correct the stated<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>issue.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Related NiceNIC Guides</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-verify-that-my-domain-is-eligible-for-transfer-3846" target="_blank">How do I verify that my domain is eligible for transfer?</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="http://https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Unlock-a-Domain-Before-Transfer-4786" target="_blank">How to Unlock a Domain Before Transfer</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Transfer-a-Domain-to-NiceNIC-4784" target="_blank">How to Transfer a Domain to NiceNIC</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Transfer-a-Domain-Without-Website-or-Email-Downtime-4791" target="_blank">How to Transfer a Domain Without Website or Email Downtime</a></strong>
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<br />
If the issue continues after you complete the checks above, <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Contact-Us-NiceNIC-3834" target="_blank"><strong>submit a NiceNIC support ticket</strong></a> with the affected domain or product, the exact error message, the time of the issue and the troubleshooting already<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completed.
</p>
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</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3846</link>
<title>How do I verify that my domain is eligible for transfer?</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>Domain Transfers</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=313</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
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<article id="content">
<p>
	<h2>
		<strong>How to Check Whether a Domain Is Eligible for Transfer</strong>
	</h2>
<strong><br />
Quick Answer</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Before starting a transfer, confirm that the domain is active, unlocked, not restricted by a transfer lock or dispute, and eligible under the registry's rules. Make sure you can receive approval messages and obtain the <span class="caps">EPP</span>/Auth code when the <span class="caps">TLD</span> requires<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>one.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Before You Begin</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		Confirm the domain and registrant email are accessible.
	</li>
	<li>
		Record the current nameservers and DNS records.
	</li>
	<li>
		Check the domain's expiry date, lock status and any TLD-specific transfer rule.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<strong><br />
NiceNIC Instructions</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Before purchasing the transfer of any gTLD (e.g.,.<span class="caps">COM</span> /.<span class="caps">NET</span> /.<span class="caps">ORG</span> /.<span class="caps">BIZ</span> /.<span class="caps">INFO</span> etc.) or new gTLD (e.g..<span class="caps">CLUB</span> /.<span class="caps">CLOUD</span> /.<span class="caps">TRADE</span> /.<span class="caps">TOP</span> etc.), make sure your domain meets the following<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>conditions:
</p>
<ol>
	<li>
		<p>
			Your domain was registered or transferred at least 60 days ago;
		</p>
	</li>
	<li>
		<p>
			The domain is unlocked at the current Registrar (its WHOIS status should be OK or Active). Also,you need to request an up-to-date Auth/EPPcode for the domain at your current Registrar. If all criteria are met, you should be able to complete the transfer successfully. Still, some ccTLDs (.ES and.UK) have additional transfer requirements and/or exclude some points from the list above.
		</p>
	</li>
</ol>
<p>
	NOTE: Make sure the domain status is active, not expired. If you wish to transfer an expired domain to NiceNIC, please contact our Support Team email <a href="mailto:support@nicenic.net">support@nicenic.net</a> for further assistance.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
How to Verify</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Check the transfer status in NiceNIC, confirm the registrar of record after completion, verify the authoritative nameservers, and test website and email resolution. Do not treat payment alone as proof that the transfer<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completed.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Troubleshooting</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		The domain is locked, too new, recently transferred or otherwise restricted by policy.
	</li>
	<li>
		The EPP/Auth code is missing, expired or copied incorrectly.
	</li>
	<li>
		The approval email cannot be received or the registrant data is under verification.
	</li>
	<li>
		The domain or related DNS service expires while the transfer is pending.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Frequently Asked Questions</strong>
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Does a transfer change my<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>nameservers?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	A registrar transfer normally keeps the current nameservers, but you should record and verify them before and after the<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>transfer.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Can I edit the domain while a transfer is<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>pending?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Some settings may be restricted during a pending transfer. Avoid unnecessary ownership, lock or <span class="caps">DNS</span> changes until the transfer<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completes.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>When should I submit a<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ticket?</strong>
</p>
<p>
	Submit a ticket when the status is unclear, a <span class="caps">TLD</span> uses a special transfer process, or the transfer remains blocked after you correct the stated<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>issue.
</p>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Related NiceNIC Guides</strong>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Unlock-a-Domain-Before-Transfer-4786" target="_blank"><strong>How to Unlock a Domain Before Transfer</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Transfer-a-Domain-to-NiceNIC-4784" target="_blank"><strong>How to Transfer a Domain to NiceNIC</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Transfer-a-Domain-Without-Website-or-Email-Downtime-4791" target="_blank"><strong>How to Transfer a Domain Without Website or Email Downtime</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Why-Your-Domain-Transfer-Is-Pending-Failed-or-Delayed-4787" target="_blank"><strong>Why Your Domain Transfer Is Pending, Failed, or Delayed</strong></a>
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<br />
If the issue continues after you complete the checks above, <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Contact-Us-NiceNIC-3834" target="_blank"><strong>submit a NiceNIC support ticket</strong></a> with the affected domain or product, the exact error message, the time of the issue and the troubleshooting already<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completed.
</p>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3842</link>
<title>How to transfer several domains to NiceNIC in bulk?</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>Domain Transfers</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=313</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
	<p>
	<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>How to transfer several domains to NiceNIC in bulk?</strong></span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">Before submitting a transfer request with NiceNIC, make sure your domains are prepared for transfer through your current registrar. This is generally done by removing transfer locks and getting the necessary Auth codes.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>Before You Begin</strong></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">- Confirm the domain and registrant email are accessible.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">- Record the current nameservers and DNS records.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">- Check the domain's expiry date, lock status and any TLD-specific transfer rule.</span><br />
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">Learn how to prepare domains for transfer in accounts sections of several popular registrars.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">Once those preparations are made, simply follow the steps below to transfer your domains:</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Note:</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;"> Each domain has a unique Auth code and has to be unlocked for transfer separately on the current registrar side.<br />
</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;"><br />
</span>
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Log in to your NiceNIC account.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Go to the Transfer to Us page.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Click on Bulk options.</span> 
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:14px;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260414/20260414171531_81056.png" width="1000" height="478" title="bulk transfer" alt="bulk transfer" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260414/20260414171553_97908.png" width="1000" title="bulk transfer" alt="bulk transfer" /><br />
</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:14px;"></span><span style="font-size:16px;">Enter the domain names and the Auth codes;</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Note:</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;"> Enter each domain and its Auth code in a new line. The Auth code has to be separated from the domain name by a comma and one space.</span><span style="font-size:16px;"> </span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;"><br />
</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;"></span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">Click on Start Transfer at the bottom of the page.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">Double-check the domain names and add them to Cart. To do this, you can use the Add all to cart button for convenience.</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">Proceed with the payment.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">The transfer is completed automatically in 5-7 days for most domains. Once the transfer of your domains is completed you will receive the notifications on your NiceNIC Primary Email address, and the domains will become manageable in your Domain List.</span><span><br />
</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<p>
	<strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Note: </span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">Due to technical reasons, it is only possible to submit the transfer for up to 500 domain names at once. If you need to transfer more than 10 domains, you can either submit several Bulk Transfer orders or contact our Support Team for assistance.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;"><strong><br />
<br />
<br />
How to Check the Status of Your Domain Transfer</strong></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">After initiating a domain transfer to Nicenic, you can monitor its progress directly in your account. This helps you know when the transfer is expected to complete without needing to contact support repeatedly.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">Steps to View Transfer Status:<br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>1. Log in to your NiceNIC account. Go to "My Produ</strong><strong>cts &gt; Domain Names".</strong></span><br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">In the Status column, you will see your domain listed as:</span> 
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Pending Transfer: the transfer has been submitted and is in progress.</span> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<span style="font-size:16px;">Active / Transfer Completed: the transfer is finished.</span> 
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260520/20260520162105_53075.png" width="900" title="domain transfer" alt="domain transfer" /><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>2. Hover over the information icon (i) next to "Pending Transfer" to view details about </strong></span><span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>Expected approval/completion date<br />
</strong></span><strong></strong><br />
<div style="text-align:left;">
	<span style="font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260520/20260520162128_88957.png" width="900" title="domain transfer" alt="domain transfer" /></span><span style="font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"></span> 
</div>
<p>
	<br />
	<p style="margin:0px;line-height:1.6;font-size:medium;width:1185px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">
		<strong>Related NiceNIC Guides</strong>
	</p>
	<ul style="width:1185px;line-height:1.6;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">
		<li style="list-style:inside;">
			<span style="margin:0px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-verify-that-my-domain-is-eligible-for-transfer-3846" target="_blank">How do I verify that my domain is eligible for transfer?</a></span></strong></span>
		</li>
		<li style="list-style:inside;cursor:auto;">
			<span style="margin:0px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Unlock-a-Domain-Before-Transfer-4786" target="_blank">How to Unlock a Domain Before Transfer</a></span></strong></span>
		</li>
		<li style="list-style:inside;cursor:auto;">
			<span style="margin:0px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Transfer-a-Domain-to-NiceNIC-4784" target="_blank">How to Transfer a Domain to NiceNIC</a></span></strong></span>
		</li>
		<li style="list-style:inside;">
			<span style="margin:0px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Why-Your-Domain-Transfer-Is-Pending-Failed-or-Delayed-4787" target="_blank">Why Your Domain Transfer Is Pending, Failed, or Delayed</a></span></strong></span>
		</li>
	</ul>
	<p style="margin:0px;line-height:1.6;font-size:medium;width:1185px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">
		<br />
If the issue continues after you complete the checks above, <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Contact-Us-NiceNIC-3834" target="_blank"><strong>submit a NiceNIC support ticket</strong></a> with the affected domain or product, the exact error message, the time of the issue and the troubleshooting already<span class="widont"> </span>completed.
	</p>
</p>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3833</link>
<title>What is SPF and How to Set Up SPF?</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>Business Email</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=290</guid> 
<description>
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<article id="content">
<p>
	<span style="font-family:Montserrat, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;">What is SPF and How to Set Up SPF?</span>
</p>
<div>
	<br />
</div>
<h2>
	<span style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a </span><span class="caps" style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">DNS</span><span style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">-published email authentication policy that identifies which mail servers may send mail using a domain in the </span><span class="caps" style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">SMTP</span><span style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;"> envelope sender. </span><span class="caps" style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">SPF</span><span style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;"> is one part of email authentication; it does not replace </span><span class="caps" style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">DKIM</span><span style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;"> or </span><span class="caps" style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">DMARC</span><span style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;"> and does not, by itself, guarantee</span><span class="widont" style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat, serif;">delivery.</span> 
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Before you publish SPF
</h2>
<p>
	List <strong>every legitimate outgoing email service</strong> used by your domain: a business mailbox, website form, helpdesk, bulk-email provider or other sender. Obtain the exact <span class="caps">SPF</span> instructions from each provider. The <span class="caps">DNS</span> zone must be edited wherever the domain's authoritative nameservers are<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>hosted.
</p>
<div>
	<br />
</div>
<h2>
	Valid SPF syntax
</h2>
<p>
	These are <strong>syntax examples, not ready-made NiceNIC mail settings</strong>:
</p>
<p>
	example.com. <span class="caps">IN</span> <span class="caps">TXT</span> "v=spf1 ip4:192.0.2.10<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>-all"
</p>
<p>
	The <code>ip4:</code> mechanism must be followed by a numeric IPv4 address or <span class="caps">CIDR</span> range, never by a hostname. The address <code>192.0.2.10</code> is reserved for<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>documentation.
</p>
<p>
	example.com. <span class="caps">IN</span> <span class="caps">TXT</span> "v=spf1 a mx include:_spf.mail-provider.example<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>~all"
</p>
<p>
	Here, <code>a</code> authorizes hosts resolved by the sender domain's A/<span class="caps">AAAA</span> records, <code>mx</code> authorizes the IPs of the domain's <span class="caps">MX</span> hosts, and <code>include:</code> delegates a check to another <span class="caps">SPF</span> record. <strong>Use only mechanisms your actual email provider requires.</strong> Replace the fictional provider domain before<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>publishing.
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<code>-all</code> means unauthorized senders should fail SPF.
	</li>
	<li>
		<code>~all</code> indicates softfail; some providers recommend it during rollout.
	</li>
	<li>
		<code>?all</code> means neutral; it is not a substitute for confirming your senders.
	</li>
	<li>
		Avoid the deprecated <code>ptr</code> mechanism and do not combine multiple complete <code>v=spf1</code> policies.
	</li>
</ul>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Set up SPF
</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		Check existing TXT records for <code>v=spf1</code> at the hostname you send from.
	</li>
	<li>
		Combine all approved mail services into <strong>one SPF policy for that hostname</strong>; do not add a second competing SPF TXT record.
	</li>
	<li>
		If NiceNIC is your DNS host, open <strong>My Products &gt; Domain &gt; DNS Records</strong>, edit/create a TXT record at the specified host, and paste the validated policy.
	</li>
</ol>
<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013135344_33674.png" width="500" alt="" /><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		Save. Check the published value using <code>dig TXT example.com</code> or <code>nslookup -type=TXT example.com</code>.
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013135319_66083.png" width="700" alt="" /></span><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		Send a test message to an external mailbox and inspect its authentication results. A DNS lookup alone does not confirm SPF passes for every sender.
	</li>
</ol>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	When SPF fails
</h2>
<p>
	Check the sending server's actual public IP, whether the recipient evaluates the intended envelope sender domain, and whether the SPF record exceeds the DNS-lookup limit in <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7208" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">RFC 7208</a>. Do not use unverified third-party IPs or <code>include:</code> domains. If you use NiceNIC Business Email, request the <strong>current provider-approved SPF value</strong> from the email settings or support team before publishing it.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Manage-DNS-Records-3861" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Manage DNS Records</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Set-Up-Email-DNS-Records-in-NiceNIC-MX-SPF-DKIM-and-DMARC-4664" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Set Up Email DNS Records in NiceNIC: MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Check-DNS-Propagation-4779" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Check DNS Propagation</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Back-Up-DNS-Records-Before-Changing-Domain-Settings-4777" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Back Up DNS Records Before Changing Domain Settings</strong></a> 
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3912</link>
<title>How to verify certificate installation correctly</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
<description>
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	How to verify certificate installation correctly
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
Do not verify an <span class="caps">SSL</span> installation by looking for a website seal or by checking that the browser no longer shows a warning on one computer. Verify the <strong><span class="caps">TLS</span> connection presented by the actual public<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>hostname</strong>.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	The checks that matter
</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		Visit <code>https://your-domain.example</code> on a clean browser session. Confirm there is no certificate-name, expiry or trust warning.
	</li>
	<li>
		Inspect the certificate's <strong>Subject Alternative Name (SAN)</strong> list. It must cover the hostname you requested, including <code>www</code> if your site uses it.
	</li>
	<li>
		Confirm the certificate is within its validity interval and the server sends a complete, trusted chain to an appropriate public root.
	</li>
	<li>
		Test whether the site redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS as intended and does not load insecure assets ("mixed content").
	</li>
	<li>
		If your service has several IPs, load balancers, CDN edges or IPv6 endpoints, test each relevant route; one server may still have an old certificate.
	</li>
</ol>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Command-line check
</h2>
<p>
	openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p>
	-verify_hostname example.com -verify_return_error -showcerts
</p>
<p>
	Replace <code>example.com</code> with your hostname. Check the hostname-verification and certificate-chain result; the <code>-verify_hostname</code> option is important because displaying the chain alone does <strong>not</strong> validate the requested hostname. These flags rely on the local OpenSSL trust store. Inspect any missing intermediates. For a hostname/path overview, you can also use a reputable external <span class="caps">TLS</span> diagnostic service, but do not send credentials or customer<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>data.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Common problems
</h2>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Symptom
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Likely area to inspect
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Symptom">
				Name mismatch
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Likely area to inspect">
				Missing or incorrect SAN / wrong virtual host
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Symptom">
				Expired certificate
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Likely area to inspect">
				Replacement not deployed everywhere
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Symptom">
				Untrusted issuer
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Likely area to inspect">
				Missing chain or private CA used unintentionally
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Symptom">
				Old certificate after update
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Likely area to inspect">
				CDN cache/configuration, SNI or load balancer node
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Symptom">
				HTTPS page loads with warning
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Likely area to inspect">
				Mixed HTTP assets or insecure embedded content
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	A certificate "trust badge" is optional marketing <span class="caps">UI</span>; it is <strong>not required</strong> for successful <span class="caps">TLS</span> deployment. If something fails, give NiceNIC Support the hostname, <span class="caps">UTC</span> test time, observed certificate dates and non-sensitive error text―not your private<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>key.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Verify every advertised hostname, not just one URL
</h2>
<p>
	A company may serve <code>example.com</code>, <code>www.example.com</code>, <code>shop.example.com</code> and <code>api.example.com</code> from different <span class="caps">TLS</span> endpoints. Test each hostname's <strong>actual live certificate</strong>: <span class="caps">SAN</span> coverage, trusted chain, issuance/expiry and <span class="caps">HTTP</span>-to-<span class="caps">HTTPS</span> behavior. A certificate valid on <code>www</code> does not prove the <span class="caps">API</span> hostname is<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>safe.
</p>
<p>
	Use the OpenSSL hostname-verification command shown above or an external <span class="caps">TLS</span> test for each hostname. The <code>-servername</code> parameter sends <span class="caps">SNI</span> so the server can select the intended certificate; <code>-verify_hostname</code> checks the name. Replace both arguments with the exact live hostname. Examine exit status, validation output and the certificate dates, then test on a second network if<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>practical.
</p>
<h3>
	<br />
</h3>
<h3>
	Three common failures
</h3>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong>Wrong virtual host / SNI certificate:</strong> One IP hosts multiple sites but the TLS server presents the fallback certificate.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Incomplete intermediate chain:</strong> The leaf certificate is correctly issued, but some clients cannot chain it to a trusted root.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Old deployment still active:</strong> One CDN edge, IPv6 service or load-balancer node still serves an expired certificate while other routes work.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	For customer support, record the hostname, resolved <span class="caps">IP</span> or <span class="caps">CDN</span> endpoint, test time and error; <strong>never attach the private<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>key</strong>.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-install-SSL-certificates-4667" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to install SSL certificates</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Installing-an-SSL-certificate-on-Nginx-4668" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Installing an SSL certificate on Nginx</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Installing-an-SSL-certificate-on-Apache-4669" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Installing an SSL certificate on Apache</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-renew-an-SSL-certificate-3906" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How do I renew an SSL certificate</strong></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3910</link>
<title>SSL Certification in Four Simple Steps</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
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<description>
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	SSL Certification in Four Simple Steps
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
For a normal website, activating an <span class="caps">SSL</span> certificate involves <strong>four distinct tasks</strong>: purchase the right coverage, prove domain control, receive the certificate, and install/verify it on the server. These steps are not<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>interchangeable.
</p>
<h2 style="text-align:left;">
	<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013144201_70883.png" width="700" alt="" /><br />
</h2>
<div>
	<br />
</div>
<h2>
	Step 1 ― Choose coverage and order
</h2>
<p>
	List the hostnames that must use <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>, such as <code>example.com</code> and <code>www.example.com</code>. Confirm whether you need single-name, wildcard or <span class="caps">SAN</span> coverage; choose <span class="caps">DV</span>/<span class="caps">OV</span>/<span class="caps">EV</span> validation according to your actual identity requirements. Check price and deployment responsibilities before<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ordering.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Step 2 ― Activate and validate
</h2>
<p>
	Find the <span class="caps">SSL</span> order in your NiceNIC account and open the available activation flow. Submit a <span class="caps">CSR</span> when the product requires it, without disclosing the private key. Complete the certificate authority's permitted domain-control validation (for example, a <span class="caps">DNS</span> challenge or another supported method). <span class="caps">OV</span>/<span class="caps">EV</span> products may also require legal-entity<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>information.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Step 3 ― Receive and install
</h2>
<p>
	Download the issued certificate and intermediate chain. Install them on the <strong>actual <span class="caps">TLS</span> termination point</strong> (hosting server, load balancer, proxy or <span class="caps">CDN</span>) with the matching private key. The correct process depends on the server software; use the platform's current<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>instructions.
</p>
<h2>
	<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013144223_39482.png" width="700" alt="" /><br />
</h2>
<div>
	<br />
</div>
<h2>
	Step 4 ― Verify, then plan replacement
</h2>
<p>
	Check the external <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> connection, certificate <span class="caps">SAN</span> list, trust chain, validity and any mixed-content warnings. Test additional hostnames and IPv6/<span class="caps">CDN</span> endpoints where<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>used.
</p>
<p>
	Public <span class="caps">TLS</span> server certificates issued on or after <strong>March 15, 2026</strong> have a maximum validity period of <strong>200 days</strong>, so monitor the installed certificate even if you have paid for a longer service<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>plan.
</p>
<p>
	If you are stuck at validation, provide NiceNIC Support with the order number, hostname and non-sensitive status―never the private<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>key.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Example: issuing HTTPS for a two-hostname site
</h2>
<p>
	A company owns <code>example.com</code> and wants both <code>example.com</code> and <code>www.example.com</code> to work over<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span><span class="caps">HTTPS</span>.
</p>
<ol>
	<li>
		<strong>Select coverage:</strong> Verify the certificate product supports <strong>both names</strong> in the SAN list, or acquire the correct additional certificate. Do not assume a single-host order covers <code>www</code>.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Validate control:</strong> The CA may provide a DNS TXT/CNAME or HTTP token. Place it at the <strong>authoritative</strong> DNS host or approved web location, wait for validation and do not delete verification data prematurely.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Install:</strong> Deploy the certificate, chain and matching private key on the actual web server or CDN endpoint. If several nodes serve traffic, update them all.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Verify externally:</strong> Check both URLs, certificate hostnames, validity and trust chain; then set a reminder for renewal and replacement based on the installed <code>Not After</code>.
	</li>
</ol>
<h3>
	<br />
</h3>
<h3>
	Time and responsibility checklist
</h3>
<p>
	The <strong>domain owner</strong> maintains control of <span class="caps">DNS</span> or <span class="caps">HTTP</span> challenges, the <strong><span class="caps">CA</span></strong> issues the certificate after verification, and the <strong>server administrator</strong> installs it. These can be different parties. A delay at one stage should not be described as a generic "<span class="caps">SSL</span> failure." Keep the order status, <span class="caps">CA</span> validation status and live <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> status<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>separately.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-choose-an-SSL-certificate-3907" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to choose an SSL certificate</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Generate-CSR-Code-3904" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Generate CSR Code?</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-install-SSL-certificates-4667" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to install SSL certificates</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-verify-certificate-installation-correctly-3912" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to verify certificate installation correctly</strong></a> 
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3908</link>
<title>SSL certificate purpose explained</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
<description>
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	SSL certificate purpose explained
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
An <span class="caps">SSL</span>/<span class="caps">TLS</span> certificate enables a browser or application to establish <strong><span class="caps">HTTPS</span></strong> with a server that controls the certificate's private key and is authorized for the requested hostname. The purpose is to protect <strong>data in transit</strong> and authenticate the connection endpoint―not to certify every part of a<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>business.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	What HTTPS protects
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong>Confidentiality in transit:</strong> network observers generally cannot read the encrypted page content or submitted form data.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Integrity in transit:</strong> encryption makes undetected modifications by parties on the network much harder.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Hostname authentication:</strong> the client checks the certificate chain and Subject Alternative Name to ensure it matches the site it requested.
	</li>
</ul>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	What it does not do
</h2>
<p>
	A valid <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> padlock does not mean the site is free of malware, fraud, weak passwords, vulnerable applications or insecure third-party scripts. A phishing website can also have a valid <span class="caps">DV</span> certificate. Browser <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> is a baseline security control, not a guarantee of a trustworthy<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>merchant.
</p>
<p>
	Search engines may use <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> among many site-quality signals, but buying a certificate does <strong>not</strong> guarantee higher ranking or traffic. More important is maintaining a technically sound, accessible and useful<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>website.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Put TLS to work correctly
</h2>
<p>
	Get a certificate for every hostname you serve; keep keys private; install the right intermediates; redirect <span class="caps">HTTP</span> visitors safely to <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>; remove mixed-content warnings; and test mobile and desktop clients. Set renewal alerts based on the <strong>installed certificate<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>expiration</strong>.
</p>
<p>
	As of March 2026, newly issued public TLS server certificates have a maximum validity of <strong>200 days</strong>, making replacement planning especially important. See <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-choose-an-SSL-certificate-3907" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Choose an SSL Certificate</a> for coverage and validation choices.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	What changes when you switch from HTTP to HTTPS?
</h2>
<p>
	On an <span class="caps">HTTP</span> connection, an intermediary on the network can potentially inspect or modify unprotected requests and responses. When a client connects over correctly configured <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>, <span class="caps">TLS</span> establishes an encrypted, integrity-protected channel <strong>to the endpoint authenticated by the<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>certificate</strong>.
</p>
<p>
	That is useful<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>for:
</p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong>Logins:</strong> helping protect credentials while they travel between browser and server;
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Checkout/contact forms:</strong> protecting data in transit, even when a third-party payment provider processes the final transaction;
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>APIs:</strong> protecting access tokens and responses over networks;
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Public pages:</strong> reducing the risk of injected advertisements or modified content on unsecured networks.
	</li>
</ul>
<h3>
	<br />
</h3>
<h3>
	What certificate labels actually compare
</h3>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Product
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Extra identity checks
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Encryption advantage over another correctly configured TLS cert
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Product">
				DV
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Extra identity checks">
				Domain control
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Encryption advantage over another correctly configured TLS cert">
				<strong>No intrinsic advantage</strong>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Product">
				OV
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Extra identity checks">
				Validated organization identity
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Encryption advantage over another correctly configured TLS cert">
				<strong>No intrinsic advantage</strong>
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Product">
				EV
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Extra identity checks">
				Enhanced legal-entity verification
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Encryption advantage over another correctly configured TLS cert">
				<strong>No intrinsic advantage</strong>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	<span class="caps">TLS</span> cannot correct malicious software on the server, a stolen administrator password or deceptive website content. Pair <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> with software updates, access control, security monitoring and sensible data<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>handling.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/SSL-Certification-in-Four-Simple-Steps-3910" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>SSL Certification in Four Simple Steps</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-verify-certificate-installation-correctly-3912" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to verify certificate installation correctly</strong></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3907</link>
<title>How to choose an SSL certificate</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
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            }
            article .table-placeholder{
                box-shadow: none;
            }
        }
    </style>
<article id="content">
<h2>
	How to choose an SSL certificate
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
Choose an <span class="caps">SSL</span> certificate by answering three practical questions: <strong>Which hostnames need <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>? Who must be verified? Who will install and renew the certificate?</strong> A more expensive certificate is not automatically better protection for a normal<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>website.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	1. Decide which names to cover
</h2>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Need
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Typical product
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Need">
				One hostname
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical product">
				Single-name certificate
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Need">
				A base domain and selected additional names
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical product">
				Multi-domain/SAN certificate, subject to product limits
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Need">
				Many first-level subdomains such as <code>shop.example.com</code>
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical product">
				Wildcard certificate for <code>*.example.com</code>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	A wildcard for <code>*.example.com</code> does <strong>not</strong> automatically protect nested names such as <code>a.shop.example.com</code>, and the apex <code>example.com</code> must also be covered explicitly if<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>needed.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	2. Choose validation level separately
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong>DV</strong> validates control of the domain. Suitable for most blogs, shops, app endpoints and APIs.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>OV</strong> adds organization identity verification and may fit corporate procurement requirements.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>EV</strong> involves more extensive legal-entity checks; browser UI does not guarantee a prominent company-name display.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	All properly deployed public <span class="caps">TLS</span> certificate types provide transport encryption. None proves a site's content is safe from all<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>attacks.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	3. Match your deployment workflow
</h2>
<p>
	Confirm whether the hostname points to a shared host, <span class="caps">IIS</span>/Apache/Nginx server, <span class="caps">CDN</span>, load balancer or managed platform. Check that you can perform <span class="caps">DNS</span>/<span class="caps">HTTP</span> validation, preserve the private key and install the full chain. <span class="caps">SNI</span> commonly allows <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> hosting without a dedicated IPv4<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>address.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	4. Plan renewal before buying
</h2>
<p>
	Publicly trusted <span class="caps">TLS</span> certificates issued from <strong>March 15, 2026</strong> have a maximum validity of <strong>200 days</strong>. Choose a product and hosting setup that supports frequent replacement, ideally automated where verified. Compare the subscription price and renewal assistance, not just the first certificate<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>issue.
</p>
<p>
	After choosing a product, continue with <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Generate-CSR-Code-3904" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Generate a CSR</a> and <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-install-SSL-certificates-4667" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Install SSL Certificates</a>.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Three real purchasing scenarios
</h2>
<p>
	<strong>Scenario A ― single company website.</strong> <code>example.com</code> and <code>www.example.com</code> both need <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>. A single-name certificate is not enough unless its SANs include both names. Compare a <span class="caps">SAN</span> certificate with a product that covers both; do not assume the <code>www</code> name is<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>included.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Scenario B ― SaaS with many customer-facing subdomains.</strong> <code>app.example.com</code>, <code>admin.example.com</code> and <code>docs.example.com</code> may fit a wildcard for <code>*.example.com</code>. A deeper hostname such as <code>api.eu.example.com</code> does not match that wildcard and needs separate coverage. Consider whether giving one wildcard private key to many teams creates unnecessary security<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>exposure.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Scenario C ― enterprise procurement.</strong> A customer asks for documented company identity. Compare <span class="caps">OV</span> and <span class="caps">EV</span> vetting rather than treating <span class="caps">EV</span> as stronger transport encryption. Ask which identity data the <span class="caps">CA</span> validates and what evidence your procurement team<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>needs.
</p>
<h3>
	<br />
</h3>
<h3>
	A quick selection matrix
</h3>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Question
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				If yes
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				If no
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Question">
				Do you control all names via one platform?
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If yes">
				Automation may be convenient
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If no">
				Plan for separate certificate installation points
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Question">
				Do you need many first-level subdomains?
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If yes">
				Consider wildcard coverage
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If no">
				SAN or single-host products may be simpler
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Question">
				Do you need organization identity validation?
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If yes">
				Compare OV/EV
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If no">
				DV may be sufficient
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Question">
				Can you automate reissuance during the subscription?
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If yes">
				Lower operational renewal risk
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="If no">
				Add explicit renewal/replacement reminders
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	Review the total service cost, covered names and installation responsibilities before buying―not only the displayed validation<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>badge.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Types-of-SSL-Certificates-3911" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Types of SSL Certificates</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/SSL-Certification-in-Four-Simple-Steps-3910" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>SSL Certification in Four Simple Steps</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/What-is-EV-certificate-ecommerce-advantage-3903" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>What is EV certificate ecommerce advantage</strong></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3906</link>
<title>How do I renew an SSL certificate</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
<description>
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	How do I renew an SSL certificate
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
Renewing an <span class="caps">SSL</span> certificate service and <strong>replacing the certificate installed on your website</strong> are related but different tasks. A successful payment does not update the certificate on your server automatically unless your specific product and hosting integration do<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>so.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Renewal checklist
</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		Open the existing NiceNIC SSL order and check its <strong>service renewal</strong> date, certificate product and covered hostnames.
	</li>
	<li>
		Review the current renewal price and available renewal/extension option. Complete payment through the official account flow.
	</li>
	<li>
		Check the <strong>actual installed TLS certificate's expiration date</strong> (<code>Not After</code>) separately from the order's paid term.
	</li>
	<li>
		When a new certificate is needed, create or reuse an eligible CSR and complete the CA's domain-control validation. Some products may automate this step.
	</li>
	<li>
		Download the new certificate and any intermediate chain; update the web server, reverse proxy, CDN or load balancer that terminates HTTPS.
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013144109_15822.png" width="700" alt="" /></span><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		Test the HTTPS endpoint from outside the server for the expected SANs, chain and new expiration date.
	</li>
</ol>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Why can a multi-year order still need new certificates?
</h2>
<p>
	Under the <span class="caps">CA</span>/Browser Forum requirements, publicly trusted <span class="caps">TLS</span> certificates issued on or after <strong>March 15, 2026</strong> are limited to <strong>200 days of validity</strong>. Therefore, a service plan advertised for longer than 200 days requires repeat issuance/replacement; it is not one long-lived<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>certificate.
</p>
<h2>
	If the site still shows the old expiry date
</h2>
<p>
	Check whether traffic passes through a <span class="caps">CDN</span> or another <span class="caps">TLS</span> endpoint, whether the service was reloaded after installation, and whether all servers received the new certificate. If you cannot locate the reissue/renewal option, include your <span class="caps">SSL</span> order number and non-sensitive error message in a NiceNIC support<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ticket.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Example: a multi-year SSL service is not one multi-year certificate
</h2>
<p>
	Suppose your <span class="caps">SSL</span> product has a <strong>one-year paid service period</strong> but the public certificate issued today can only be valid for <strong>up to 200 days under the current baseline requirements</strong>. The certificate may need a replacement <strong>during</strong> the paid year. If you renew the service, that billing action is separate from replacing the certificate on your<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>website.
</p>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Clock
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				What it controls
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				How to check
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Clock">
				<strong>Service/subscription expiry</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it controls">
				Whether the provider continues to supply the paid SSL product
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="How to check">
				NiceNIC SSL order or subscription record
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Clock">
				<strong>Certificate <code>Not After</code></strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it controls">
				Whether browsers accept this particular deployed certificate after the date
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="How to check">
				Browser certificate viewer or OpenSSL
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Clock">
				<strong>Domain registration expiry</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it controls">
				Whether the underlying domain remains registered and usable
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="How to check">
				NiceNIC domain account / registry record
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	<strong>Operational example:</strong> Your paid <span class="caps">SSL</span> subscription remains active until December, but the deployed certificate expires in August. The browser warning in August is a certificate lifecycle incident, not a reason to assume your domain or entire service subscription expired. Issue and deploy the replacement before the <code>Not After</code> date.
</p>
<p>
	Set alert thresholds in days before certificate expiry and confirm automated replacement actually updated each <span class="caps">CDN</span> edge or server. Do not assume "auto-renew payment enabled" means "certificate<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>auto-installed."
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-reissue-my-SSL-certificate-3905" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How do I reissue my SSL certificate</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-verify-certificate-installation-correctly-3912" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to verify certificate installation correctly</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Certificate-reissue-reasons-explained-3902" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Certificate reissue reasons explained</strong></a> 
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3905</link>
<title>How do I reissue my SSL certificate</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
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<description>
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	How do I reissue my SSL certificate
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
Use <strong>Reissue</strong> when you need a replacement <span class="caps">SSL</span>/<span class="caps">TLS</span> certificate under an eligible NiceNIC certificate order―for example, after losing the matching private key or correcting certificate details. If you are only moving hosts and still control the matching private key, reinstalling the existing unexpired certificate may be<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>sufficient.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Reissue through your NiceNIC SSL order
</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		Sign in to NiceNIC and locate the exact <strong>SSL certificate order</strong>. Record the covered hostnames, current certificate expiration and paid service term.
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013143733_60750.png" width="700" alt="" /></span><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		Open the available <strong>Reissue</strong> or certificate-management action for that order. If you cannot see such a control, use the Human Support button on the article instead of purchasing a duplicate SSL product.
	</li>
	<li>
		Decide whether the current private key is safe. If lost or compromised, <strong>generate a new key and CSR</strong>. Never send the private key to NiceNIC, a certificate authority or a support agent.
	</li>
	<li>
		Verify the CSR's <strong>Subject Alternative Names (SANs)</strong> and submit it through the authorized reissue workflow.
	</li>
	<li>
		Complete the certificate authority's domain-control validation. OV/EV products may also require updated organization checks.
	</li>
	<li>
		Download the newly issued certificate plus the necessary intermediate certificates or chain.
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013143758_15960.png" width="700" alt="" /></span><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		Install the replacement certificate on the <strong>actual TLS endpoint</strong> (hosting server, reverse proxy, CDN or load balancer) with the <strong>matching private key</strong>.
	</li>
	<li>
		Verify the deployed certificate's SANs, issuer chain and <strong>Not After</strong> date from outside your network. Check all relevant hostnames and server nodes before removing the old working deployment.
	</li>
</ol>
<p>
	If the previous key was compromised, follow the certificate authority's <strong>revocation</strong> procedure for the affected certificate―not merely a local file<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>deletion.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Why the expiration date may not match your paid subscription
</h2>
<p>
	Since <strong>15 March 2026</strong>, newly issued publicly trusted <span class="caps">TLS</span> server certificates have been limited to <strong>200 days of validity</strong> under the <span class="caps">CA</span>/Browser Forum rules. A longer paid service term may require multiple certificate replacements. <strong>A reissue does not by itself extend the paid<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>subscription.</strong> 
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Reissue troubleshooting
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong>The server reports a key mismatch:</strong> the installed private key does not match the new certificate/CSR.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>Validation is pending:</strong> check DNS/HTTP challenge data at the authoritative DNS provider or site, as instructed by the issuing CA.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>The browser still shows the old certificate:</strong> inspect CDN edges, multiple web-server nodes, SNI and whether the service was reloaded.
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong>No Reissue action appears:</strong> check the product's eligibility and send NiceNIC Support the SSL order number and non-sensitive status.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	For <strong>when</strong> reissue is necessary rather than <strong>how</strong>, read <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Certificate-reissue-reasons-explained-3902" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Certificate reissue reasons explained</a>.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	How to decide whether to reuse or rotate the key
</h2>
<p>
	Reusing an existing private key may be technically possible in some issuance workflows, but <strong>generating a fresh key is generally preferable when the old key is lost, may have leaked, or cannot be securely transferred</strong>. Check the certificate authority's current product rules and your organization's key-management<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>policy.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Example:</strong> You move a shop from one web server to another. If the server's key material cannot be securely transferred, generate a <span class="caps">CSR</span> on the new <span class="caps">TLS</span> endpoint and request a replacement certificate for the required names. Before cutting over, validate domain control, ensure the new cert covers both <code>shop.example.com</code> and any additional names, then check the public <span class="caps">HTTPS</span><span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>response.
</p>
<h3>
	<br />
</h3>
<h3>
	Reissue completion checklist
</h3>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Layer
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Confirmation
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Layer">
				Certificate authority
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Confirmation">
				Issuance completed; certificate not pending validation
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Layer">
				Private key
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Confirmation">
				Corresponds to the issued certificate
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Layer">
				Server or CDN
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Confirmation">
				New certificate and complete chain installed at every TLS endpoint
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Layer">
				Public visitor test
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Confirmation">
				Correct SANs, trusted chain and updated <code>Not After</code> 
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Layer">
				Security
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Confirmation">
				If replacing a compromised key, revocation of the prior certificate is handled
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	A successful reissue in a registrar portal is <strong>not enough</strong> if the web server still presents the old certificate. Conversely, a certificate with a new <code>Not After</code> date does not prove the paid service has been renewed for another billing<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>term.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-verify-certificate-installation-correctly-3912" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to verify certificate installation correctly</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-renew-an-SSL-certificate-3906" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How do I renew an SSL certificate</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Generate-CSR-Code-3904" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Generate CSR Code?</strong></a> 
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3904</link>
<title>How to Generate CSR Code?</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	How to Generate CSR Code?
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
A <strong>Certificate Signing Request (<span class="caps">CSR</span>)</strong> supplies a certificate authority with your public key and the information needed for a <span class="caps">TLS</span> certificate. The corresponding <strong>private key stays on your server</strong>. Never paste the private key into a support ticket or <span class="caps">CSR</span><span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>form.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Generate a CSR with OpenSSL
</h2>
<p>
	On a machine where OpenSSL is installed, the example below creates a new 2048-bit <span class="caps">RSA</span> private key and a <span class="caps">CSR</span> for <code>www.example.com</code>:
</p>
<p>
	umask 077 # Linux/macOS: restrict permissions on new<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>files
</p>
<p>
	openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p>
	-keyout www.example.com.key 
</p>
<p>
	-out www.example.com.csr 
</p>
<p>
	-subj "/<span class="caps">CN</span>=www.example.com" 
</p>
<p>
	-addext "subjectAltName=<span class="caps">DNS</span>:www.example.com,<span class="caps">DNS</span>:example.com"
</p>
<p>
	Replace both hostnames with names you control. The <span class="caps">SAN</span> list is what modern <span class="caps">TLS</span> clients evaluate for hostname coverage; the Common Name alone is not enough for proper planning. If your <span class="caps">CA</span> or product requires a different key type or <span class="caps">CSR</span> format, follow that product's<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>documentation.
</p>
<p>
	On Windows or another platform without <code>umask</code>, apply equivalent filesystem permissions to the private key. <strong>Protect the <code>.key</code> file.</strong> The <code>-nodes</code> option creates an unencrypted private-key file, suitable only if you restrict filesystem access and manage secrets correctly. For more stringent security requirements, use protected keys or a hardware-backed key-management<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>workflow.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Check the request before submitting
</h2>
<p>
	openssl req -in www.example.com.csr -noout -text<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>-verify
</p>
<p>
	Verify that the public key, subject and requested SANs are correct. The <code>.csr</code> file can be shared with the <span class="caps">CA</span>; the <code>.key</code> file must remain<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>private.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	S<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;">ubmit and install</span>
</h2>
<p>
	Open your NiceNIC certificate order and use the supported activation or reissue flow to submit the <span class="caps">CSR</span>. Complete domain-control validation, wait for issuance, then install the issued certificate chain with the <strong>matching</strong> private key. After deployment, test <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> for every requested<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>hostname.
</p>
<p>
	If a control panel such as <span class="caps">IIS</span> or cPanel generates the <span class="caps">CSR</span> for you, use that panel's current instructions instead of creating an independent key and losing track of the matching<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>keypair.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	CSR example with SANs and key protection
</h2>
<p>
	For a new key pair on a modern OpenSSL installation, an authorized server administrator might use the following <strong>illustrative</strong> commands (change hostnames, storage paths and policy settings for<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>production):
</p>
<p>
	# Generate a private key; restrict the directory and file<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>permissions.
</p>
<p>
	openssl genpkey -algorithm <span class="caps">RSA</span> -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 -out<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>example.com.key
</p>
<p>
	# <span class="caps">CSR</span> with both the base name and its www<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>hostname.
</p>
<p>
	openssl req -new -key example.com.key -out example.com.csr -subj "/<span class="caps">CN</span>=example.com" -addext<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>"subjectAltName=<span class="caps">DNS</span>:example.com,<span class="caps">DNS</span>:www.example.com"
</p>
<p>
	# Inspect the request, including the requested<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>SANs.
</p>
<p>
	openssl req -in example.com.csr -noout<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>-text
</p>
<p>
	Your actual <span class="caps">CA</span> may support <span class="caps">EC</span> keys or different issuance tooling; comply with its current algorithms and requirements. <code>example.com.key</code> is the <strong>private key</strong>: never paste it into a support ticket, email it or store it in a public repository. The <code>.csr</code> file is what you normally submit to the issuing<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>authority.
</p>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Problem
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Typical cause
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Problem">
				Certificate covers <code>example.com</code> but not <code>www</code>
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical cause">
				Missing SAN in the issued certificate
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Problem">
				Certificate and key do not match
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical cause">
				Key was regenerated after the CSR was created
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Problem">
				CA cannot issue
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical cause">
				Domain-control validation failed or applicant information is incomplete
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Problem">
				CSR exposes an unnecessary identity field
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical cause">
				Old command template inserted unreviewed subject details
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	A <span class="caps">CSR</span> is <strong>not</strong> proof that you own the domain. Domain-control validation must still be completed through the <span class="caps">CA</span>'s approved<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>method.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-install-SSL-certificates-4667" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to install SSL certificates</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-verify-certificate-installation-correctly-3912" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to verify certificate installation correctly</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-reissue-my-SSL-certificate-3905" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How do I reissue my SSL certificate</strong></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3903</link>
<title>What is EV certificate ecommerce advantage</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
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            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
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    </style>
<article id="content">
<h2>
	What is EV certificate ecommerce advantage
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
An <strong>Extended Validation (<span class="caps">EV</span>) <span class="caps">TLS</span> certificate</strong> requires the issuing certificate authority to verify additional organizational identity information before issuance. It still uses <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> encryption like other publicly trusted <span class="caps">TLS</span> certificates. It should not be selected on the assumption that browsers will display a large green company-name bar―modern browser interfaces generally do<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>not.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	What EV checks add
</h2>
<p>
	Beyond verifying control of a domain, <span class="caps">EV</span> verification can involve checking the organization's legal existence, operating status, physical presence, contact information and authority of the requester, under the applicable <span class="caps">EV</span><span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>Guidelines.
</p>
<p>
	This can be useful for an established company that wants an additional <span class="caps">CA</span>-validated identity record. It does <strong>not</strong> prove that the business is honest, financially sound or immune to phishing, and it does not guarantee increased sales or search<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ranking.
</p>
<h2>
	EV, OV or DV?
</h2>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Type
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Core validation
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Common fit
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Type">
				DV
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Core validation">
				Domain control
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Common fit">
				Blogs, apps, routine business websites
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Type">
				OV
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Core validation">
				Domain control plus organization information
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Common fit">
				Organizations needing verified identity details
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Type">
				EV
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Core validation">
				Domain control plus stricter documented organization vetting
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Common fit">
				Eligible registered organizations with an identity-verification requirement
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	All three can provide strong <span class="caps">TLS</span> transport protection when properly issued and deployed. Choose certificate coverage (single-name, wildcard or <span class="caps">SAN</span>) <strong>separately</strong> from identity-validation level; not every product supports every<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>combination.
</p>
<h2>
	Before ordering EV
</h2>
<p>
	Confirm the legal entity is eligible, the registered name is accurate, authorized representatives can complete the <span class="caps">CA</span>'s checks, and the application timeline suits the business. Compare cost, validation effort and ongoing replacement frequency―not just the certificate<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>badge.
</p>
<p>
	Since <strong>March 15, 2026</strong>, newly issued publicly trusted <span class="caps">TLS</span> server certificates have a maximum validity period of <strong>200 days</strong> under the <span class="caps">CA</span>/Browser Forum rules. More frequent certificate replacement is distinct from renewed legal-entity checks, which follow separate reuse<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>rules.
</p>
<p>
	Related: <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-choose-an-SSL-certificate-3907" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Choose an SSL Certificate</a> and the <a href="https://cabforum.org/working-groups/server/extended-validation/guidelines/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">CA/Browser Forum EV Guidelines</a>.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	What extra value does EV provide for ecommerce?
</h2>
<p>
	<span class="caps">EV</span> (Extended Validation) requires the certificate authority to perform <strong>more extensive organization vetting</strong> than <span class="caps">DV</span>, including checks of the applicant's legal existence and relevant organizational information. This can help a buyer whose enterprise customers need documented legal-entity<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>validation.
</p>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Validation type
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Validates
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Typical buyer
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Validation type">
				<strong>DV</strong>
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Validates">
				Domain control
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical buyer">
				Blogs, online shops, APIs and most standard websites
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Validation type">
				<strong>OV</strong>
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Validates">
				Domain control <strong>and</strong> organization identity under CA procedures
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical buyer">
				Corporate websites and business procurement
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Validation type">
				<strong>EV</strong>
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Validates">
				Domain control plus more extensive legal-entity and authorization checks
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical buyer">
				Organizations with formal vetting or compliance expectations
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	<strong>Crucial distinction:</strong> <span class="caps">EV</span> <strong>does not use stronger <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> encryption merely because it is <span class="caps">EV</span></strong>. Properly configured <span class="caps">DV</span>, <span class="caps">OV</span> and <span class="caps">EV</span> certificates can use comparable modern <span class="caps">TLS</span> cipher suites. Mainstream browsers also do not guarantee the old "company name in a green address bar"<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>presentation.
</p>
<h3>
	<br />
</h3>
<h3>
	A realistic ecommerce decision
</h3>
<p>
	A small store using a reputable payment processor may obtain satisfactory <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> protection from <span class="caps">DV</span>, as long as the certificate matches the hostname and the site itself is secure. A regulated enterprise might choose <span class="caps">EV</span> for its identity-review process or contractual reasons. In neither case does <span class="caps">EV</span> replace payment security controls, <span class="caps">PCI</span> obligations, anti-fraud processes or a sound refund policy. If your customers ask specifically for verified organizational identity, examine the <span class="caps">CA</span>'s current <span class="caps">OV</span>/<span class="caps">EV</span> documentation and issuance time before<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ordering.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Types-of-SSL-Certificates-3911" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Types of SSL Certificates</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Generate-CSR-Code-3904" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Generate CSR Code?</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-verify-certificate-installation-correctly-3912" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to verify certificate installation correctly</strong></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3902</link>
<title>Certificate reissue reasons explained</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
<description>
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	Certificate reissue reasons explained
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
A certificate <strong>reissue</strong> creates a new <span class="caps">SSL</span>/<span class="caps">TLS</span> certificate under an eligible existing service order. You may need one if the private key is lost or compromised, the <span class="caps">CSR</span> is wrong, the certificate's covered names must change, or the issued certificate can no longer be deployed<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>correctly.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Which situations call for a reissue?
</h2>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Situation
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Reissue needed?
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Why
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Situation">
				<strong>Private key exposed or stolen</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Reissue needed?">
				<strong>Yes: replace and revoke appropriately</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Why">
				A compromised key can no longer be trusted
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Situation">
				<strong>Private key lost</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Reissue needed?">
				<strong>Yes, if no secure copy exists</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Why">
				A certificate cannot be deployed without its matching key
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Situation">
				<strong>Incorrect CSR or key mismatch</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Reissue needed?">
				Usually
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Why">
				Issue a certificate matching a correct key pair
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Situation">
				<strong>Moving the site to another server</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Reissue needed?">
				Not always
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Why">
				You may securely migrate the certificate and matching private key
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Situation">
				<strong>Adding another hostname</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Reissue needed?">
				Depends on the product
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Why">
				Confirm permitted SAN changes or order a different certificate
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Situation">
				<strong>Approaching certificate expiration</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Reissue needed?">
				Replacement required
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Why">
				Choose the renewal/reissue route available for the current service
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<h2>
	Reissue is not the same as renewing the service
</h2>
<p>
	A paid multi-year SSL service term (if offered) is not one certificate valid for multiple years. Under the <a href="https://cabforum.org/working-groups/server/baseline-requirements/requirements/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">CA/Browser Forum TLS Baseline Requirements</a>, newly issued publicly trusted TLS server certificates have a maximum <strong>200-day</strong> validity from <strong>15 March 2026</strong>, with further reductions scheduled for later years.
</p>
<p>
	Reissuing does not necessarily extend the service's paid term. The renewal date of the <strong>service order</strong> and the expiry date of the <strong>installed certificate</strong> must be monitored<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>separately.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	What to prepare before requesting a reissue
</h2>
<p>
	Identify the exact <span class="caps">SSL</span> order, hostnames, validation level (<span class="caps">DV</span>/<span class="caps">OV</span>/<span class="caps">EV</span>), server or <span class="caps">CDN</span> environment and reason for replacement. If the old key is compromised, generate a fresh key and <span class="caps">CSR</span> and follow revocation instructions. Keep the private key secure. Ensure you can complete the new domain-control<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>validation.
</p>
<p>
	For the <strong>actual step-by-step request and installation</strong>, see <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-reissue-my-SSL-certificate-3905" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">How do I reissue my SSL certificate</a>.
</p>
<p>
	After deployment, verify the certificate <span class="caps">SAN</span>, validity, trust chain and the certificate actually presented by every live <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> endpoint. Reissue alone does <strong>not</strong> update certificates already installed on web servers, <span class="caps">CDN</span> edges or load<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>balancers.
</p>
<h2>
	<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261013/20261013143546_28531.png" width="700" alt="" /><br />
</h2>
<div>
	<br />
</div>
<h2>
	Reissue versus renew versus revoke
</h2>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Operation
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Typical reason
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Effect on existing certificate
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Operation">
				<strong>Reissue / replacement</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical reason">
				Key replacement, SAN or server change, certificate misconfiguration
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Effect on existing certificate">
				A new certificate is issued under the service's applicable terms; does not necessarily extend the subscription
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Operation">
				<strong>Renew service</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical reason">
				Continue the paid SSL service beyond its paid term
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Effect on existing certificate">
				Provides entitlement to continued certificate issuance as defined by the product
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Operation">
				<strong>Revoke certificate</strong> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Typical reason">
				Key compromise, incorrect certificate or other CA-approved reason
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Effect on existing certificate">
				CA marks the affected certificate invalid; deployments must stop relying on it
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	<strong><br />
Example 1 ― compromised web-server key.</strong> If an attacker may have obtained <code>example.com</code>'s <span class="caps">TLS</span> private key, generate a <strong>new</strong> key and <span class="caps">CSR</span>, obtain a replacement certificate, coordinate revocation of the exposed certificate and deploy the new one everywhere. Reinstalling the old certificate would not resolve key<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>compromise.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Example 2 ― moving a site from Apache to a <span class="caps">CDN</span>.</strong> The <span class="caps">CDN</span> may need its own certificate/key management, but you do <strong>not automatically</strong> need to reissue if the existing certificate and private key remain usable in the approved configuration. Check who terminates <span class="caps">TLS</span> and whether a new key is<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>required.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Example 3 ― adding <code>shop.example.com</code>.</strong> If the current certificate covers only <code>example.com</code>, issuing a replacement with the appropriate <span class="caps">SAN</span> set or obtaining another certificate may be needed. Merely changing <span class="caps">DNS</span> does not extend certificate hostname<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>coverage.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-renew-an-SSL-certificate-3906" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How do I renew an SSL certificate</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-verify-certificate-installation-correctly-3912" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to verify certificate installation correctly</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Generate-CSR-Code-3904" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Generate CSR Code?</strong></a> 
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3901</link>
<title>How to Activate and Download an SSL Certificate</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=294</guid> 
<description>
<![CDATA[
	<p>
	<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>How to Activate and Download an SSL Certificate</strong></span> 
</p>
<p>
	<br />
<span style="font-size:16px;">Thank you for purchasing SSL with NiceNIC.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">How to activate and download SSL certificate SSL installation is now even easier with our SSL installation service.</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">After the SSL certificate on your domain name was activated, please find and add the DNS records to complete the verification:</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">My Account &gt; My Products &gt; SSL Certificates &gt; Detail &gt; ....</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20250424/20250424141157_66353.png" width="75%" alt="" /><br />
<br />
</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20250424/20250424141218_33724.png" width="75%" alt="" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260126/20260126192236_73380.png" width="882" title="NiceNIC- DNS records" alt="NiceNIC- DNS records" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260126/20260126192304_85264.png" width="882" title="NiceNIC-DNS records" alt="NiceNIC-DNS records" /><br />
<br />
This step requires extra care:<br />
<br />
Fill each piece of information in the DNS Authentication Information shown below into its corresponding DNS record one by one.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20260126/20260126192334_35142.png" width="882" title="NiceNIC- CNAME record" alt="NiceNIC- CNAME record" /><br />
</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">After you complete the DNS record's verification, you can download the SSL files by the same approach:</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;">My Account &gt; My Products &gt; SSL Certificates &gt; Detail &gt; Download certificate &amp; Download private key</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20250424/20250424141233_94625.png" width="75%" alt="" /><br />
</span> 
</p>
<p>
	<span style="font-size:16px;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20250424/20250424141245_63361.png" width="75%" alt="" /><br />
<br />
Still have problems?<br />
<br />
- If your domain, server, or certificate details have changed, see <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Certificate-reissue-reasons-explained-3902" target="_blank">Why You May Need to Reissue an SSL Certificate</a>.<br />
<br />
-&nbsp;If the current certificate cannot be used, follow <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-reissue-my-SSL-certificate-3905" target="_blank">How to Reissue an SSL Certificate</a>.<br />
<br />
- To prevent certificate expiration, read <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-do-I-renew-an-SSL-certificate-3906" target="_blank">How to Renew an SSL Certificate</a>.<br />
<br />
If they didn't solve your issues, you can contact us <a href="https://nicenic.com/contact.php" target="_blank">here</a>.</span> 
</p>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3832</link>
<title>Common DNS Record Types: A, AAAA, CNAME, MX and TXT</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>Business Email</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
 <guid>http://www.nicenic.com/support/?IDCate=290</guid> 
<description>
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<article id="content">
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<h2>
	Common DNS Record Types: A, AAAA, CNAME, MX and TXT
</h2>
<br />
A domain uses several types of <span class="caps">DNS</span> records for different jobs. <strong>A and <span class="caps">AAAA</span></strong> direct traffic to server <span class="caps">IP</span> addresses, <strong><span class="caps">CNAME</span></strong> aliases one hostname to another, <strong><span class="caps">MX</span></strong> routes incoming email, and <strong><span class="caps">TXT</span></strong> publishes text-based verification or policy<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>information.
<p>
	<br />
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	The five records, with examples
</h2>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Record
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				What it does
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Example host
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Example value
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Record">
				A
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it does">
				Points a hostname to an IPv4 address
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example host">
				<code>@</code> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example value">
				<code>192.0.2.10</code> 
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Record">
				AAAA
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it does">
				Points a hostname to an IPv6 address
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example host">
				<code>@</code> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example value">
				<code>2001:db8::10</code> 
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Record">
				CNAME
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it does">
				Makes a hostname an alias of another hostname
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example host">
				<code>www</code> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example value">
				<code>example.com</code> 
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Record">
				MX
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it does">
				Specifies where incoming mail should be delivered
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example host">
				<code>@</code> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example value">
				Priority <code>10</code>, server <code>mail.example.com</code> 
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Record">
				TXT
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="What it does">
				Holds provider verification strings and policies
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example host">
				<code>@</code> 
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Example value">
				<code>v=spf1 -all</code> (illustrative; not a production mail policy)
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	The <span class="caps">IP</span> addresses above are documentation-only addresses. Your hosting or mail provider must give you the real destination<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>values.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Add or edit records at NiceNIC
</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		Find the <strong>authoritative nameservers</strong> for the domain. If DNS is managed by Cloudflare or another DNS provider, edit the zone there―not in an inactive NiceNIC zone.
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261011/20261011205436_25062.png" width="700" alt="" /></span><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		If NiceNIC hosts your DNS, sign in and open <strong>My Products &gt; Domain &gt; DNS Records</strong> for the correct domain.
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;">
<div style="text-align:left;">
	<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261011/20261011202816_14139.png" width="700" alt="" /></span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"></span>
</div>
</span>
<ol>
	<li>
		Choose the record type. Enter the host/name, destination/value, and any extra fields such as MX priority or TTL.
	</li>
</ol>
<span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-ligatures:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-weight:inherit;"><img src="http://img.pc51.com/webimage/img/image/20261011/20261011205410_23534.png" width="700" alt="" /></span><br />
<ol>
	<li>
		Save, then look up the public DNS response. Examples: <code>dig example.com A</code>, <code>dig example.com AAAA</code>, <code>dig www.example.com CNAME</code>, <code>dig example.com MX</code>, and <code>dig example.com TXT</code>.
	</li>
	<li>
		Test the actual website or mailbox after the new records become visible.
	</li>
</ol>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Avoid the common conflicts
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		A <strong>CNAME must not coexist with other record data at the same DNS owner name</strong>. Many DNS panels therefore do not support a normal CNAME at the zone apex (<code>@</code>).
	</li>
	<li>
		An MX record points to a hostname, not directly to an IP address. That mail-server hostname must resolve correctly.
	</li>
	<li>
		Setting an MX record does not create a mailbox. You must configure mail service separately.
	</li>
	<li>
		TXT can be used for SPF, DKIM, DMARC and provider verification, but those are distinct tasks with their own formatting requirements.
	</li>
	<li>
		DNS changes can be cached until previous TTL values expire. A saved record is not proof that public resolvers see it yet.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	For specific email-authentication policies, see <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/What-is-SPF-and-How-to-Set-Up-SPF-3833" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">What is SPF and How to Set Up SPF?</a>.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Manage-DNS-Records-3861" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Manage DNS Records</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Back-Up-DNS-Records-Before-Changing-Domain-Settings-4777" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Back Up DNS Records Before Changing Domain Settings</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Check-DNS-Propagation-4779" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Check DNS Propagation</strong></a> 
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Set-Up-Email-DNS-Records-in-NiceNIC-MX-SPF-DKIM-and-DMARC-4664" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>How to Set Up Email DNS Records in NiceNIC: MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC</strong></a> 
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3913</link>
<title>Why need SSL Certificates</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
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<description>
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<article id="content">
<h2>
	Why need SSL Certificates
</h2>
<p>
	<br />
An <span class="caps">SSL</span>/<span class="caps">TLS</span> certificate lets browsers and applications establish <strong><span class="caps">HTTPS</span></strong> with your server. Today <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> is a normal requirement for professional sites, forms, account pages and APIs―not an optional extra reserved for<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>ecommerce.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Why HTTPS matters to your visitors
</h2>
<p>
	<strong>Protection in transit.</strong> <span class="caps">TLS</span> encrypts the connection so that observers on the network cannot ordinarily read the page content or submitted form<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>values.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Connection authentication.</strong> The browser verifies that the certificate is trusted and valid for the exact hostname. This reduces the risk of connecting to an impersonating<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>endpoint.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Integrity.</strong> <span class="caps">TLS</span> helps prevent undetected modification of data while it crosses<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>networks.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Where HTTPS is especially important
</h2>
<p>
	Use <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> for sign-in screens, payment or contact forms, dashboards, documentation, APIs and ordinary public pages. Modern browsers may mark unencrypted <span class="caps">HTTP</span> pages as insecure or restrict some browser<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>features.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	What a certificate cannot do
</h2>
<p>
	<span class="caps">HTTPS</span> does <strong>not</strong> remove malware, repair vulnerable website code, prevent stolen credentials or guarantee that a business is legitimate. A fraudulent site can also obtain a <span class="caps">DV</span> certificate. Combine <span class="caps">TLS</span> with software patching, account security, backups and phishing<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>awareness.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Keep the certificate working
</h2>
<p>
	Select the right hostname coverage, install the proper chain and private key, redirect <span class="caps">HTTP</span> visitors safely to <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>, and monitor the actual certificate expiry date. Certificates issued under public trust rules from March 15, 2026 have a maximum validity period of <strong>200 days</strong>―configure alerts or verified automation<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>accordingly.
</p>
<p>
	To compare coverage and validation levels, see <a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-choose-an-SSL-certificate-3907" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">How to Choose an SSL Certificate</a>.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Before and after HTTPS: a concrete comparison
</h2>
<div class="responsive-table">
	<div class="table-placeholder">
		<div class="table-row header">
			<div class="table-cell">
				Visitor activity
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				Without correctly configured HTTPS
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell">
				With correctly configured HTTPS
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Visitor activity">
				Entering a password
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Without correctly configured HTTPS">
				Network traffic may be readable or alterable in transit
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="With correctly configured HTTPS">
				TLS encrypts and protects it to the authenticated server
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Visitor activity">
				Submitting an enquiry form
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Without correctly configured HTTPS">
				Form data may be exposed in transit
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="With correctly configured HTTPS">
				Data in transit is protected, but server-side storage still needs security
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Visitor activity">
				Calling an API
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Without correctly configured HTTPS">
				Access tokens can be exposed over HTTP
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="With correctly configured HTTPS">
				TLS helps protect requests and responses
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="table-row">
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Visitor activity">
				Browsing a public product page
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="Without correctly configured HTTPS">
				Intermediaries may inject or modify content
			</div>
			<div class="table-cell" data-label="With correctly configured HTTPS">
				TLS helps preserve response integrity
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<p>
	<strong>Important limitation:</strong> <span class="caps">HTTPS</span> cannot prevent a malicious website operator from misusing form data after it arrives, and it cannot stop phishing just because a site has a padlock. Even a site with a valid <span class="caps">DV</span>/<span class="caps">OV</span>/<span class="caps">EV</span> certificate must enforce secure passwords, software updates and access<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>controls.
</p>
<p>
	<strong>Business example:</strong> A small shop using a hosted payment provider should secure its own homepage, cart and checkout redirects with <span class="caps">HTTPS</span>, not rely only on the payment provider's certificate. Test the entire customer journey and eliminate mixed <span class="caps">HTTP</span> resources that trigger browser<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>warnings.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/SSL-Certification-in-Four-Simple-Steps-3910" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>SSL Certification in Four Simple Steps</strong></a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://nicenic.com/support/HTTPS-SSL-Guide-for-boo-day-dev-page-and-rsvp-4519" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>HTTPS &amp; SSL Guide for .boo, .day, .dev, .page, and .rsvp</strong></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</article>  ]]> 
</description>
</item>
<item>
<link>http://www.nicenic.com/support/doc.php?IDDoc=3911</link>
<title>Types of SSL Certificates</title> 
<author>www.nicenic.com</author>
<category>SSL Certificates</category>
<pubDate></pubDate> 
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<h2>
	<span style="font-size:18px;">Types of </span><span class="caps" style="font-size:18px;">SSL</span><span class="widont" style="font-size:18px;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:18px;">Certificates</span>
</h2>
<p>
	<span class="caps"><br />
SSL</span> certificates differ in validation level and hostname coverage. Compare both dimensions before purchasing; a certificate can have the right validation level but still fail to cover the required<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>hostnames.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Validation Types
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		Domain Validation (DV)
	</li>
	<li>
		Organization Validation (OV)
	</li>
	<li>
		Extended Validation (EV)
	</li>
</ul>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Coverage Types
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		Single-domain certificates
	</li>
	<li>
		Wildcard certificates
	</li>
	<li>
		Multi-domain certificates
	</li>
</ul>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	How to Decide
</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		List the exact domains and subdomains.
	</li>
	<li>
		Choose the required identity-validation level.
	</li>
	<li>
		Confirm server and platform compatibility.
	</li>
	<li>
		Check renewal and reissue procedures.
	</li>
</ol>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Frequently Asked Questions
</h2>
<h3>
	How do I know the change worked?
</h3>
<p>
	Check the current status in your NiceNIC account, then test the service that depends on the certificate type. Do not rely only on the absence of an error<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>message.
</p>
<h3>
	When should I contact NiceNIC Support?
</h3>
<p>
	Submit a ticket when the required control is unavailable, the status remains pending after the checks in this guide, or the issue depends on an account-specific order or registry<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>decision.
</p>
<h2>
	<br />
</h2>
<h2>
	Related NiceNIC Guides
</h2>
<ul>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-choose-an-SSL-certificate-3907" target="_blank">How to choose an SSL certificate</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Activate-and-download-SSL-certificate-3901" target="_blank">How to Activate and Download an SSL Certificate</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-install-SSL-certificates-4667" target="_blank">How to install SSL certificates</a></strong>
	</li>
	<li>
		<strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/How-to-Generate-CSR-Code-3904" target="_blank">How to Generate a CSR Code</a></strong>
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	<br />
If the issue continues after you complete these checks, <strong><a href="https://nicenic.com/support/Contact-Us-NiceNIC-3834" target="_blank">submit a NiceNIC support ticket</a></strong>. Include the affected domain or product, the exact error message, the time of the issue and the troubleshooting already<span class="widont">&nbsp;</span>completed.
</p>
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